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Battle Of Britain Remembered |
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New Zealand Defence Force
Te Ope Kaatua O
Aotearoa
Media Release
11 September 2009
Battle Of Britain Remembered
The Royal New Zealand Air Force will be taking part in a series of services and parades to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the Battle of Britain.
Blenheim: Sunday 13 September
RNZAF personnel
will parade at the Blenheim Cenotaph at 11.00am.
Nelson:
Sunday 13 September
RNZAF representatives will attend a
special service in remembrance of the beginning of World War
II and the Battle of Britain at Christ Church Cathedral,
Nelson at 3.00pm.
Wellington: Tuesday 15 September
A
Commemorative Service will be held at the National War
Memorial commencing at 11.00am.
The Queen’s Colour for
the RNZAF will be paraded and the Chief of Air Force, Air
Vice-Marshal Graham Lintott will lay a wreath and say the
scripture reading.
At the completion of the service there
will be a flypast over the National War Memorial by a
Spitfire aircraft.
RNZAF people will also attend services
in Waipapakauri and Westport.
Background notes:
• The
Battle of Britain was the air war, from the 10 July to the
31 October 1940, fought over Great Britain between the
German Luftwaffe and the Royal Air Force, which also
included pilots from Commonwealth countries such as New
Zealand, during World War II. There were 127 New Zealand
pilots who flew during the Battle of Britain, the third
largest contribution behind Poland (145), and Britain
(2341).
• The Germans attacked with a total force of 900 fighters (mostly Messerschmitt BF –109’s) and 1300 bombers who mounted massive daily raids on southern England. On the other side, the RAF and her allies had much smaller forces - 650 Hurricanes and Spitfires.
• New Zealander Sir Keith Park played an integral role in the battle. As Air Vice-Marshal, Park took command of RAF No. 11 Group, responsible for the fighter defence of London and southeast England during the Battle of Britain. In 1947 Air Marshal of the RAF, Lord Tedder said of Park’s leadership, "If any one man won the Battle of Britain, he did. I do not believe it is realised how much that one man, with his leadership, his calm judgment and his skill, did to save, not only this country, but the world."
• The Spitfire performing the flypast is a Vickers Supermarine Spitfire mark IXC model built in September 1944 at the giant Spitfire factory at Castle Bromwich in the British Midlands.
• The aircraft, owned by Brendon and Shirley Deere, has been restored over a period of just over 5 years by a team of engineers working full time at Feilding Aerodrome. The largely complete aeroplane was moved by road to Ohakea in January this year
• The distinctive “AL” on the fuselage signifies this aircraft was flown by New Zealander Wing Commander Al Deere who was in charge of the Biggin Hill Spitfire Wing in mid 1943. Pilots of Wing Commander rank and above were allowed to use their initials instead of the squadron codes. Alan Deere was the only pilot who was known to use his nickname instead.
• Alan Deere was born in Auckland, raised in Westport and Wanganui. In 1937 at the age of 19, he was one of 12 New Zealanders selected for short service commissions in the Royal Air Force. He trained on Tiger Moths and joined 54 Squadron at Hornchurch flying Gloster Gladiators prior to the outbreak of WWII. He had his first flight in a Spitfire on 6 March 1939 at Eastleigh.
He was at the forefront of action in the Battle of France
and the Battle of Britain and was decorated for his success
against the Luftwaffe. He commanded a number of Squadrons
during the war and was appointed to command the Biggin Hill
Wing in 1943 – this Wing included 485 RNZAF Squadron. At
the end of the war he had a total of 22 enemy aircraft
destroyed.
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