Next phase in fisheries management reform
Hon Stuart Nash
Minister of
Fisheries
4 February
2019
MEDIA STATEMENT
The next phase of reform of the
fisheries management system has been launched with a call
for public input into new rules for the commercial
industry.
Fisheries Minister Stuart Nash has released a discussion document on proposed changes designed to improve commercial fishing practices.
“I have been told by tangata whenua, the commercial fishing industry, recreational fishing groups and environmental organisations that they all want a better fisheries management system,” Mr Nash says.
“Some of the current rules for commercial fishing are complex, open to interpretation, offer few incentives to adopt innovative practices, and may lead to lost economic value and wasted resources.
“We are asking for public feedback across four main areas of reform:
•
amending the rules for what fish must be brought back to
port and what fish can be returned to the sea. This includes
options to tighten the rules so fewer fish are returned to
sea, or increasing flexibility so more fish can be
returned;
• reviewing the offences and
penalties regime to ensure it’s fair and effective;
•
streamlining and updating the ministerial decision-making
process for setting catch limits; and
•
technical changes to the Fisheries Act.
“I would like to hear a wide range of views. Fisheries New Zealand officials will travel the country to hold consultation meetings across ten centres, from Whangarei to Invercargill. Submissions can be made via the website, or by email or post. I anticipate decisions arising from this exercise will result in the development of new legislation later in 2019.
“This new phase of fisheries management reform follows the introduction of electronic reporting of commercial catches and of vessel positions to identify what fish are being caught and where. The first commercial vessels began electronic reporting in 2017 and it is being further rolled out this year.
“I can also confirm I am committed to considering on-board cameras once these policy questions are addressed. Previous regulations were unrealistic and were developed without adequate engagement. I expect to soon provide an update to Cabinet.
“There is a process to follow before on-board cameras can be considered and I need to first ensure the regulations are practical to implement, the technology is operationally ready to go, the systems are in place, and the fisheries management framework is clearly understood. Any proposal for on-board cameras would go through a public consultation process.
“The lessons from Australia, where it took 10 years to get 80 cameras in place, demonstrate that considerable time and effort should be invested in getting it right before the cameras are rolled out.
“Our fisheries management regime is underpinned by the Quota Management System (QMS) which has been in place for thirty years and is not affected by these proposed changes. But we are always looking for ways to improve the management of our fisheries. We want commercial fishing practice to align with our goals of sustainability. We also want to encourage innovation and new technology and to promote premium fisheries products as part of New Zealand’s global brand.
“The rules being discussed in today’s document set the framework for the next steps in fisheries management reform. They are designed to encourage a culture change so that every fish is valued by the commercial industry. This needs to be driven by clear and easily understood rules that further incentivise the industry to adopt good fishing practices. That will require the industry to be more accountable, maximise the value of the catch, report accurately, and verify what is caught,” Mr Nash said.
The discussion document and information about
the public meetings and how to make a submission can be
found here: www.fisheries.govt.nz/haveyoursay .
Consultation is open until 17 March 2019.
Background: Frequently Asked
Questions
1.
Why are you proposing to change rules for landing and return
of fish to the sea?
We’re looking to simplify the rules in
commercial fisheries around what fish must be landed and
what can be returned to the sea, and ensure that these rules
incentivise good fishing practice.
In some places, the
commercial fishing rules are unclear, hard to understand and
can be open to interpretation. This can contribute to
catches not being accurately reported or accounted
for.
For example, some commonly caught fish have minimum
legal sizes, while others do not, and some fish can be
legally returned to the sea regardless of size. For
commercially caught fish which do have a minimum legal size,
all undersize fish are currently required to be returned to
the sea, alive or dead.
The current rules also provide
few incentives to fishers to avoid catching small or low
value fish, because many fish can be legally returned to the
sea. As a result, the rules do not effectively incentivise
good fishing practice, or innovation in more selective
fishing methods and practices.
2.
What’s the problem with being able to return a large range
of fish to the sea?
Many of these fish may not be currently
reported, so the number of fish being returned to the sea is
difficult to quantify. This information is an important
factor when making fisheries management decisions, such as
setting catch limits for a fish stock. We need reliable and
more complete information on catches to support better
fisheries management.
3. How could
commercial vessels avoid catching small or unwanted
fish?
We want to
ensure that all fish caught under the QMS are accounted for.
We know that given the right incentives, the industry can
reduce the number of small or unwanted fish they catch by
changing their fishing practices, such as modifying fishing
gear setup, fishing at different times, or in different
places.
4. Why aren’t you proposing changes to minimum sizes for recreational fishing?
Recreational fishing methods by and large
have a relatively low impact on the marine environment.
Individuals are often able to return undersized fish to the
sea unharmed.
While the survival chances of released fish
will depend on the method used to catch the fish, the depth
at which they are caught and how they are handled before
release, individuals largely have a choice over which fish
to take home and which to return to the sea.
A
recreational minimum legal size limit, in combination with a
daily bag limit, is the most effective and sustainable way
to control a recreational catch allowance.
5. Why do you want to introduce new offences
and penalties?
Fisheries offending has historically been
hard to detect because it typically occurs out at sea, well
away from the public eye. As a result we have strong
penalties in place for when it is detected.
The
introduction of electronic catch and position reporting will
increase the likelihood that breaches of commercial fishing
rules are detected. As a result, we need to ensure flexible
penalties are available and that we can respond in a
commensurate way to the level of offending.
Having a
graduated range of offences and penalties based on the
number of fish and how often breaches are made would offer a
more balanced regime. It would also encourage good fishing
practices if authorities had the ability to issue
infringements for low-level offences.
ends