Keeping Nuclear Weapons Out Of Terrorists’ Hands

UN Reviews Efforts To Keep Nuclear Weapons Out Of Terrorists’ Hands

New York, Sep 29 2009 7:10PM A three-day comprehensive review of United Nations efforts to prevent nuclear, biological, chemical and other weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) from falling into the hands of terrorists and other so-called non-State actors opens in New York tomorrow.

At least 35 nations and 19 organizations will participate in the meetings convened by the Security Council’s 1540 Committee, named after the 2004 resolution which calls on all States to take every necessary domestic, legal and other step to prevent the diversion of WMDs or materials that could facilitate their development and means of delivery.

“The review in general is a process to assess the evolution of risks and threats, to address specific critical issues and to identify possible new approaches for the implementation of the resolution,” Committee Chairman and Ambassador of Costa Rica Jorge Urbina told a news briefing today.

Nations and organizations will share their experiences and express their views and a final document on the issues is scheduled to be issued by 31 January, although Mr. Urbina said he hoped to have it ready before the end of this year.

The Committee does not act as an international policing body to go after those who buy or sell WMDs or their materials, but rather deals with the legal framework such as legislation and export and customs controls that member countries can use to help stop WMD proliferation to non-State actors.

Among the challenges it faces are the lack of capacity in many countries and the building of cooperative relationships with regional organizations.

ENDS