Sudan: UN Agencies Sound Alarm On Worsening Food Shortages

New York, Feb 8 2012 12:10PM
Two United Nations agencies warned today that millions of people in South Sudan are facing worsening hunger and called for urgent action to improve food security through adequate food aid and projects to boost agricultural production.

According to a report prepared by the World Food Programme (WFP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), food shortages have worsened, with the number of South Sudanese without enough to eat rising from 3.3 million last year to 4.7 million currently.

An estimated one million of those affected are facing severe food shortages, compared to 900,000 last year, according to the report, which is based on the findings of a joint assessment mission that carried out surveys in South Sudan between October and November at the request of the country’s Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.

It projects that the number of people who are severely food-insecure could double if conflicts continue to cause major population displacements and food prices keep rising.

Poor harvests, increased demand, rapidly rising prices, conflict, displacement and a large number of returnees have contributed to the food shortages, with a shortfall in cereal production weighing heavily on already distressed communities.

“This is a rapidly approaching crisis that the world cannot afford to ignore,” said Chris Nikoi, WFP’s country director in South Sudan. “The situation is dire, and we are doing everything we can to be ready, but we are running out of time.”

George Okeh, head of the FAO office in South Sudan, stressed the need to enable households to have quick access to nutritious food and other basic necessities.

“In order to restore and sustain food and nutrition security in South Sudan, we need to break the cycle of increasing hunger and poverty. We can do this by helping people to resume the farming, livestock and other activities that support their livelihoods.”

According to the WFP-FAO assessment, South Sudan’s national cereal production last year was about 19 per cent below the previous year, and 25 per cent lower than average harvests over the past five years. The cereal deficit this year is estimated at more than 470,000 tons – almost half the country’s total annual consumption requirements.

Poor rainfall in the early season was largely responsible for the lower harvest, with ongoing conflict compounding the problem by disrupting normal agricultural activities.

The closure of border crossings between South Sudan and Sudan has also led to disruption of the usual supply of food to markets in South Sudan.

WFP’s emergency operation this year aims to reach some 2.7 million vulnerable people with 150,000 tons of food, and is seeking more donor support to cover a $160 million funding shortfall.

FAO is to provide agricultural support to revive production capacity for the next cropping season that starts with the onset of the rainy season in April, and the Government has requested the agency to include in its projects a cash transfer programme to enable families to buy food locally while building their own assets.

The agency is seeking $23 million in donor support through the UN Consolidated Appeal Process for South Sudan.
Feb 8 2012 12:10PM
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