https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU2306/S00309/asia-increasingly-front-and-centre-for-new-zealands-future.htm
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Asia Increasingly Front And Centre For New Zealand’s Future
Wednesday, 21 June 2023, 9:16 am
Press Release: Asia New Zealand Foundation
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Now in its 26th year, the Asia New Zealand Foundation’s
annual Perceptions of Asia and Asian Peoples survey
reveals just how critical New Zealanders’ believe Asia is
to New Zealand’s future. Close to two thirds of New
Zealanders (65 percent) say that it is more important now
for New Zealand to be investing energy and resources into
building partnerships with Asian countries than it was five
years ago.
The survey also finds that New Zealanders
perceive many Asian countries to be friendlier towards New
Zealand than in previous years, and that there is
significant public support for increasing New Zealand’s
economic, political and social ties across the Asia
region.
Asia New Zealand Foundation Te Whītau Tūhono
executive director, Simon Draper, says that the survey shows
that while China remains a central part of how New
Zealanders are seeing Asia, other countries like Japan,
Singapore and South Korea are starting to receive greater
attention. “Our survey data tells us that New Zealanders
see value in New Zealand maintaining a range of partnerships
across Asia, and that it’s important to have a long-term
vision and plan for guiding our engagement with the
world’s most dynamic region.”
New Zealanders feel
warmer towards countries such as the Philippines, Vietnam
and Indonesia, and they also see countries such as India to
be important partners for New Zealand’s future. Simon
Draper notes: “In contrast, public sentiment towards both
Russia and North Korea has sharply declined, while feelings
towards China remain mixed.”
Climate change, fake
news and disinformation, a global economic downturn, and
cyber-attacks are the top potential threats that New
Zealanders worry about. New Zealanders are also paying
attention to rising tensions in the Taiwan Strait; nearly
two-thirds of New Zealanders (63 percent) say they are at
least ‘fairly concerned’ about the possibility of the
outbreak of conflict.
The Perceptions of Asia and
Asian Peoples survey also provides a snapshot of how New
Zealanders are connecting to Asia at an everyday level
through media consumption, travel, commerce, cuisine, and
popular culture. “In addition to trade, the last few years
have seen New Zealanders’ Asia interests grew in a range
of other areas – entertainment, sports, innovation, and
culture a trend likely to continue as the global centre of
gravity for these sectors moves increasingly towards Asia”
concluded Mr Draper.
About the Perceptions of Asia
and Asian Peoples Survey
Since 1997 the Foundation
has undertaken regular research to measure New Zealanders’
perceptions of Asia. The research helps inform the
Foundation’s work, but is also used by a range of other
sectors, organisations and governments to gauge public
sentiment on Asia and better understand how New Zealanders
are seeing the Asia region and regional
developments.
The Perceptions of Asia and Asian
Peoples survey drew on a nationally representative sample of
2,323 respondents aged 15 years and over. The survey was
undertaken between 4 – 30 November 2022. A survey of 2,323
people has a maximum margin of error of +/- 2.0 percentage
points at the 95 percent confidence
level.
About the Asia New Zealand Foundation
Te Whītau
Tūhono
Established in 1994,
the Asia New Zealand Foundation Te Whītau Tūhono is New
Zealand’s leading authority on Asia. It provides
experiences and resources to help New Zealanders build their
knowledge, skills and confidence to thrive in Asia. It works
in partnership with influential individuals and
organisations in New Zealand and Asia. www.asianz.org.nz
Appendix:
About
the New Zealanders’ Perceptions of Asia and Asian Peoples
2022 report
This report draws
on the following:
- A major quantitative survey of
2,334 New Zealanders aged 15 and over carried out by Kantar
Public in November 2022. The survey was nationally
representative by age, gender, ethnicity and region. The
margin of error for the survey is +/- 2.0 percentage points
at a 95 percent confidence level.
- Four qualitative
focus groups facilitated by Kantar Public between 14-25
November 2023.
Key
findings
Importance of
Asia
- Four in five New
Zealanders (80 percent) believe that it is important to
develop political, economic and social ties with
Asia.
- New Zealanders consider Asia to be the most
important region for our future after Australia. China,
Japan, Singapore, India, and South Korea are also considered
important countries for New Zealand’s future.
- Nine
out of ten New Zealanders (90 percent) say it is important
for New Zealand to invest energy and resources into building
partnerships with Asia. Two-thirds of New Zealanders (65
percent) consider this to be more important than it was five
years ago.
Knowledge of
Asia
- Half of New
Zealanders (50 percent) believe themselves to have a “fair
amount” of knowledge about Asia. This is largely unchanged
since 2019. Knowledge levels have, however, grown over the
past decade. In 2013 only 33 percent of New Zealanders
considered themselves to have a “fair amount” of
knowledge about Asia.
- When New Zealanders think of
the word Asia, they first and foremost think China followed
by “food” and references to population – results
largely unchanged over the last four years.
- Four out
of five New Zealanders (79 percent) say that both teaching
students about Asia and offering Asian language courses are
at least somewhat important for New Zealand’s education
system to provide.
- New Zealanders’ knowledge level
for North Asia (42 percent say they know at least a fair
amount) is higher than for Southeast Asia (31 percent) and
South Asia (25 percent).
Friend and threat
perceptions
- Japan is considered the country in
Asia friendliest towards New Zealand, followed by Singapore,
South Korea, and the Philippines.
- Many Asian
countries are perceived to be more friendly towards New
Zealand compared to 2021. The most significant shifts have
been for the Philippines (an 8 percentage point increase),
Pakistan (a 6 percentage point increase), South Korea, Viet
Nam and Indonesia (all 5 percentage point
increases).
- China is viewed as friendly by 30
percent of New Zealanders and threatening by 37
percent.
- India is viewed as friendly by 49 percent
of New Zealanders and threatening by 7
percent.
- Russia and North Korea are viewed as the
two countries most threatening towards New Zealand by a
significant margin. Other countries considered somewhat
threatening, but well below Russia and North Korea, are
Pakistan (19 percent) and Myanmar (15
percent).
Security and political developments
in Asia
- The majority of New Zealanders consider
Japan to be the major power that acts the most responsibly
in the world.
- Climate change, the impact of fake
news and disinformation, and global economic instability are
top concerns for New Zealanders when it comes to New
Zealand’s vital interests.
- Sixty-three percent of
New Zealanders are at least somewhat concerned about the
potential for military conflict over
Taiwan.
Views of how Asia will impact New
Zealand
- New Zealanders are positive about the
potential economic, technological and social impacts of Asia
on New Zealand for the next 10-to-20 years.
- New
Zealanders worry about the environment and the potential
negative impact that Asia’s security and political
dynamics could have on New Zealand.
Building
connections with Asia
- New Zealanders are
supportive of a range of ways to grow New Zealand’s
relationship with Asia, including through trade (75 percent
say it’s important) and government-to-government exchange
(71 percent).
- Cultural competency in New Zealand’s
future workforce is considered very important. Ninety
percent of New Zealanders say it’s important to have
confidence in dealing with people from Asian cultures.
Eighty-six percent say understanding Asian protocols and
etiquette is important. Understanding Asian society (83
percent) and languages (79 percent) is also considered
important.
- New Zealanders have a range of interests
in Asia, including politics, history and current affairs (66
percent interested), music, arts and literature (59
percent), food from Asia (87 percent), business and trade
(70 percent), and tourism and travel from or to Asia (78
percent).
News media and entertainment
consumption
- More New
Zealanders recall having consumed Asia-related News in 2022
than in 2021 or 2020.
- New Zealanders have mixed
views on whether there is enough news coverage of Asia in
New Zealand media. Twelve percent believes Asia receives too
much coverage and 30 percent believe Asia received too
little coverage.
- Around half (46 percent) of all New
Zealanders consider New Zealand media reporting to be
balanced.
- Around two-thirds of New Zealanders watch,
listen or play Asia-related entertainment each
month.
- New Zealanders are interested in receiving
more coverage on Japan, Singapore, South Korea, China and
India, as well as on a number of Southeast Asian countries
including the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and
Viet Nam.
- https://img.scoop.co.nz/media/pdfs/2306/Perceptions_of_Asia_Report_Embargoed_till_21_June_2022.pdf
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