While appreciating certain points in Luxon’s speech - ‘Securing NZ’s Future in a more Volatile World’ - on current challenges to international law, enshrined ‘rules’ and ‘order’, we must take a hard look at the solutions he offers to enhance security.

Security now clearly is shaped in a global context. The world’s geo-political issues affect us all, not just those near sites of military engagement, as wars on Ukraine and Iran show. So it’s misleading to consider security as simply a national or even regional issue, though people within range of military missiles and drones suffer the most horrendously.

We would agree, as Luxon claims in closing remarks, that we have values worth defending. What kind of a world and what network of values do we most want to defend? And how can we do this without compromising those same values?

Does anyone really believe that cultural and political values such as democracy are best defended by doubling military spending as he proposes? Or that twentieth century national security perspectives and ‘bomb them to hell’ strategies are fit for purpose today, while nuclear arsenals grow month by month, no longer restrained by arms control agreements?

We don’t exist in a defense structure siloed off from a former ally who flouts any semblance of a ‘rules-based order’. Australia, now our only officially acknowledged defense partner, is closely linked militarily with the US. Last year NZ’s navy joined US and Israel in regular RIMPAC military exercises, to prepare for war against those labelled ‘enemy’. Judith Collins justified this on the basis that the US sent the invitations; NZ didn’t create the guest list. (Jack Tame interview, The Nation) Clearly it’s time to weigh up our bedfellows more judiciously, and what values their actions, rather than their words, show they are defending.

It’s hard to see how one defends values like democracy by preparing for war alongside nations whose Ministries of War commit and enable genocide in Gaza, threaten to add Canada and Greenland to the US real estate portfolio and bomb weaker nations back to the Stone Age, while kidnapping Presidents of other nations if US corporate interests could benefit.

Luxon is right in stating that this is a historical inflection point, and the way in which we react, along with other nations, will determine ‘what kind of world comes next’.

How are our values best defended? With weapons and threats? Or by joining like-minded nations to call out all who undermine the values, rules and institutions that endeavoured since the end of World War Two and the United Nations Charter to enhance genuine human security worldwide? Only ethically grounded values, policy and strategies, supported by inspired multilateral diplomacy and conflict resolution skills, can promote such values and the multilateral order which supported them.

War is a barbaric, blunt tool from a past age which cannot deal with worsening 21st century existential threats which need global collaboration to solve, if most of humanity is to survive the future. We owe it to our descendants to defend ethical values appropriately to build the foundations of a world that is fit for them.

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