August 18, 2022 Addis Ababa

PressBriefing Transcript of August 18, 2022

Good morning and welcome to today’s briefing.

As usual I’ll begin by key highlights of the Prime Minister’s engagements over the past week.

1. Prime MinisterAbiy Ahmed’s Engagements
2. GERD
3. August 11th and 12th were monumental days for Ethiopia where Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed initiated the beginning of power generation of the second Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam turbine on the 11th and announcedthe successful 3rd filling of the dam on the 12th.
4. The two early generator units have a combined capacity of 750 MW. And currently over 540 MW is being generated and injected to the grid
5. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, duringthe commissioning of the SecondUnit, once againhas called upon Egypt and Sudan to continue the trilateral negotiations and work towards forging results through cooperation and mutual growth, reiterating that while work that that has been done to hold up to 22 billion metric cubic of water and generate power from two units, there has been no harm caused to the lower riparian countries as the bottom outlets are clear demonstrations of Ethiopia’s “no harm” principle.
6. Green LegacyClosing
7. August 14th marked the official closing of this year’s Green Legacy program with a ceremony held in Dire Dawa.
8. The closing ceremony marked the conclusion of the four-year target of planting 20bil seedlings initiated in 2019 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed
9. As we recall,it is for the first time in Ethiopia’s history of afforestation and reforestation, that such a largescale landscape restoration initiative was launched and achieved more than what has been planned.
10. Some remarkable resultsover the past four years include:
11. Mushrooming of nurseries throughout the country from around 40,000when the initiative was launched to 121,000 by 2022
12. Raising different species of seedlings in these nurseries with increasing emphasis on indigenous and high value types, like bamboo

• Aimed at making the GLI improve access to food and nutrition - this year alone, more than 270 millionseedlings of importantfruit species (mainlyavocado, mango and papaya) have been raised in different nurseries
• Average survival rate of 84% for planted seedlings
• In 4 years, a total of the 767K jobs that were created so far were for youth and women; many youths have established their own business in tree seedling production, site management and other activities;
• Last but not least, increased public awareness on climate change, natural resources degradation, loss of biodiversity and its consequences have contributed to a burgeoning green culture

1. Free Trade Zone Launch
2. On August 14th you wouldrecall that the Prime Ministerinaugurated the Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone.
3. Prior to the inauguration, the Council of Ministers put into effect the draft policy document of the NationalSpecial Economic Zone which emphasizes that the contribution of international and regional trade links to the economic development of a country is important.
4. The Council in its decisionrecognized that it is importantto create enablingconditions for our country to be an active participant and beneficiary as trade relations are rapidly expanding and developing.
5. In this regard,in order i. to improvethe export tradesystem of our country, ii. to increase the attractiveness of foreign direct investment, iii. to enhance our export trade capacity and iv. to create wide employment opportunities in the sector, it was found important to establish a system for the expansionof dry ports and smoothlogistics services in the main trade corridors of Ethiopia;
6. Hence the importance of the policythat allows for the establishment of special economic zones.
7. The Dire Dawa Free Trade Zone inaugurated by the Prime Ministerlast Sunday:
8. Covers an area of 150 sq. m in phase one and 4,000 sq. m land for future expansion
9. Has a dedicated 20MW electric power supply
10. Has a dedicatedwater supply
11. Within close proximityto the Dire Dawa-Addis Ababahighway
12. Is situated adjacentto the rail line connecting Addis Ababa and Djibouti
13. Dire Dawa Dry portis within a 2.8 km distance
14. Dire Dawa International Airport is withina 25.2km distance
15. Has a locational advantage with two major port corridors of 348 km and 507 km, respectively, from the ports of Djibouti and Berbera.
16. The services offered at the free trade zone range from value added logistics services to industrial & logistics estate rental which are complemented with public services and Government services at One stop service
17. Overall Peaceand Security

• On overall national peace and security, multifaceted efforts are being made by the security sector to address outstanding issues as a key priority
• We recall the National Security Council’s statement issued last week evaluating its operational activities nationwide.
• As it pertainsto terrorist activities in the Oromiaregion, through the concerted effortsof three command postsand joint deployments of Federal and Regional securityforces, key progress is reported to have been made on apprehending members of terrorist cells
• In the Amhara region, rule of law measures taken against irregular forces has yielded results
• Similarly, the evaluation of the National Security Council of its peace and security efforts in Benishangul region, SNNP region, Somali and Afar regions as well as Addis Ababa city indicates progressin apprehending criminals, curbing criminal activities, and cleaning the structures of the security sector.
• The National SecurityCouncil has set forth a directionto continue its operations:
• To diminish the capabilities of terrorists and irregular forcesto a level where they are not a threat
• To conduct activities that ensure lastingpeace by mediatingacross various groups and involving youth in peace activities
• To strengthen the judicial bodiesand enable them to performwhat is required for national peace and security
• To take decisiveaction against economicexploitation, corruption, smuggling, illegal money transfer and other forms of economic sabotage
• To refine the leadership at every level and establishaccountability; creating qualified, active and ready leadership at every level;

1. Humanitarian ResponseUpdates

Tigray

• From July 20th toAugust 9th, 2022:
• 29,942 MT of food and 31,940 MT of non-fooditems
• 300 Million Birr;
• 66,8567 liters of fuel;
• 23.63 MT of medicine;
• 2,096 MT of fertilizer have reachedMekelle

Amhara & Afar

• Also, from July 20th to August9th, 2022:
• 7,543 MT of food to Amhara Regionbeneficiaries dispatched
• 2,761 MT of food to Afar Regionbeneficiaries dispatched

1. Peace Process

• The Peace Committee has yesterday unveiled a peace proposal that it has deliberated upon and adopted
• The peace proposalis three-pronged:
• Firstly, it proposesfor peace talks to happenwithin the coming weeks towardsan agreed ceasefire
• Secondly, it proposesto undertake an in-depth political dialogue between leading towards a lasting settlement
• Thirdly, it proposes for other pending issues to be addressed through a national dialogue
• This proposal by the peace committee of the Federal Government is another demonstration of the Government’s continued commitment to peace and for a peaceful resolution of the conflict
• It puts into perspective that the people of Tigray and affected communities in Afar and Amhara region as a result of the devastations need respite
• It establishes that talks must be without pre-conditions because Ethiopians in the Tigray region need not continue being prisoners of TPLF’s own political interests
• It is cognizantof TPLF’s continuedforced conscription of youth inthe Tigray region
• It is cognizant of TPLF’s accumulation of weaponry through channels masquerading as humanitarian assistance and through other means;
• It is cognizant of the illegal flow of foreign and local currency being funneled into TPLF’s coffers to finance another altercation
• It is cognizant of the siphoning of humanitarian assistance and fuel reservestowards combatants instead of intended beneficiaries
• It is cognizantof the actors that are aiding and abetting the TPLF’s affrontto peace
• INSPITE of all this, the posture of the Government remains that of peaceful engagement;
• This agenda for peace has been at the forefrontby the Government before the war broke out; the call for peace was being made by the Government during the war; and the calls for a peaceful resolution continue to be made to this moment despite there being not a shred of interest for peace by TPLF.
• Despite this, there are still those for whom the image of TPLF as an underdogis compelling and who continue to propagate this misleading narrative.
• The issue of restoration of services comes up again and again as if there is an on and off switch centrally located
• This is an erroneous and dangerous view of how service that is disrupted due to conflict and related damage is administered
• The Government has made it clear on several occasions that the security and administrative arrangements need to be cleared and put in place to facilitate technical repair work on the ground in Tigray region to restore said services
• Hence an operable and enabling environment is essential for such technical work to be undertaken on the ground
• And at the moment with a vocally belligerent and illegally armed group operating at its own whim and refusing to accept peace talks the required enabling and secure environment is lacking
• If TPLF genuinely care for the wellbeing of Ethiopians in the Tigray Region, then they should be publicly asked by various international community actors to accept the peace agenda and sit for talks instead of looking for excuses to avoid peace
• The Government of Ethiopia affirms it is ready at any time and at any place suggested to engage in peace talks under the auspices of the AU led process.

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