New measles case confirmed in South Canterbury
16 October 2019
A Tekapo man has been confirmed as having measles.
Canterbury DHB’s Community and Public Health team has been working to identify all close contacts of this man both at work, and in his private life, determining their immunisation status and offering advice regarding what further action they should take.
Anyone who was in the following location at the times listed should be aware that they may have been exposed and at risk of developing measles, unless they are sure they’ve had two MMR vaccinations or are over 50 years of age. If they are not in either of those two groups, they should isolate themselves at home until the dates listed (inclusive):
• At Four Square supermarket, Tekapo
between 2-3.30pm on 9 October - remain isolated
until 23
October
• At Four Square supermarket, Tekapo between 6-7.30pm on 10 October - remain isolated until 24 October
Dr Cheryl Brunton, South Canterbury Medical
Officer of Health, says immunisation is the best protection
against measles. This is especially important for children
who haven’t yet had their MMR vaccinations scheduled at 15
months and 4 years. These children are currently top
priority for vaccination.
“If you are unwell and think
it might be measles, stay at home and telephone your General
Practice team any time of day or night. Please don’t visit
your GP team, other health provider or a hospital in person
as this will spread the illness. If it’s an emergency call
111,” says Dr Brunton.
People are considered immune if they have received two doses of MMR vaccine, have already had measles previously, or were born before 1969 – people born before this time will have been exposed to measles and most will therefore have had it.
Dr Brunton advises that “people are infectious from five days before the onset of the rash until four days after the rash appears, so it is possible to transmit the infection before you feel unwell. People who have been exposed and who are not immune should remain isolated from 7 days after their first exposure to 14 days after their last exposure.”
“This means staying home from school or work and having no contact with unimmunised people. If you are not sure whether you are immune telephone your General Practice team – they can advise you,” says Dr Brunton.
Anyone with measles symptoms or who believes they may have been exposed, can contact their usual general practice 24/7 for additional advice. If people call their GP Team after hours, they can be put through to a nurse who can provide free health advice and advise what to do and where to go if you need to be seen urgently.
More information about the current measles outbreak is available at https://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/conditions-and-treatments/diseases-and-illnesses/measles/2019-measles-outbreak-information.
Measles Fact Sheet
• Measles is a
highly infectious viral illness spread by contact with
respiratory secretions through coughing and
sneezing.
• Symptoms of measles include:
o A
respiratory type of illness with dry cough, runny nose,
headache.
o Temperature over 38.5 C and feeling very
unwell.
o A red blotchy rash starts on day 4-5 of the
illness usually on the face and moves to the chest and
arms.
• People are infectious from five days before the
onset of the rash to four days after the rash
starts.
• Infected people should stay in isolation –
staying home from school or work – during this
time.
• The best protection from measles is to have two
MMR vaccinations. MMR is available from your general
practice team and is free for eligible
people.
• Children and people who have never been
immunised are the priorities for the vaccine.
• People
are considered immune if they have received two doses of MMR
vaccine, have already the measles or were born before
1969.
• Anyone believing they have been exposed to
measles or has symptoms, should not go to the ED or
after-hours clinic or general practitioner. Instead call
your GP any time, 24/7 for free health advice.
ENDS