Credit rating agency confirms NZ economy sound
Credit rating agency Moody's annual report on New Zealand
confirms that we
have a strong, adaptable economy,
Treasurer Bill English said today.
"That is exactly
what National's economic framework is designed to
achieve
and it is what New Zealand needs to move into
the 21st century.
"The message from the report is that
we must continue to have policies that
drive growth,
and that we need sound government financial management
behind
that. Running surpluses and repaying debt are
important, so any reduction in
surpluses should be
about improving our economic performance.
"Moody's says
the country's credit rating of Aa2, the same as
Australia,
reflects the adaptability and improved
performance of our economy from
fifteen years of
structural reforms and a prudent macroeconomic framework.
"Moody's also said the Government's record in managing
public finances was
impressive relative to other OECD
countries. The healthy fiscal position and
the
government's low debt burden supports the Aaa rating on the
government's
domestic debt.
"This fiscal
responsibility is important to maintain investor
confidence,
according to Moody's. This is because the
high current account deficit
leaves us exposed to
external developments and potential shifts in market
sentiment.
"But New Zealand's Aa2 credit rating is not
under threat from our current
account position.
Moody's confirmed in the annual report that our current
credit rating fully captures their concerns about New
Zealand's external
position.
"They noted a number
of factors which help alleviate New Zealand's
vulnerability, including our floating exchange rate, the
widespread use of
hedging against exchange rate
movements, and the fact that much of New
Zealand's
external debt is in domestic currency and/or accounted for
by
inter-company loans.
"The ratings agency also
commented on New Zealand's reliance on agricultural
exports, which has contributed to weakness in our trade
balance as the
economy has been affected by drought
and soft world prices. Treasury's
latest forecasts
are for exports of meat and dairy products to grow by
12%
next year and this will help lead to a reduction
in the current account
deficit.
"Over the longer
term, Moody's noted the importance of boosting private
savings. In their opinion, future reforms to the welfare
system and the
amendments to the tax structure
envisaged by the government could lead to an
increase
in savings in New Zealand.
"We recognise the importance
of strengthening New Zealand's export sector.
This can
best be achieved by providing an environment in which all
firms can
excel. Low taxes, flexible labour markets,
and reducing costs to business,
are policies that will
achieve this," said Mr English.
Ends