Third warmest July on record
NATIONAL CLIMATE CENTRE
MONDAY 1 AUGUST
2005
National Climate Summary – July 2005
- Temperature:
Third warmest July on record
- Rainfall: Below average in
many eastern districts from Wairarapa to Otago, above
average in the north of the North Island
- Sunshine: Well
above average in inland south Canterbury and coastal Otago,
below average in Taranaki, Nelson, and Marlborough
July, for many, was very much warmer, and windier than normal. The national average temperature of 9.1 °C was 1.2 °C above normal, and the third highest for July in reliable records dating back to the mid 1860s. Only July 1998 (9.6 °C) and July 2000 (9.3 °C) were warmer. There were only about half the average number of days with screen (air) frost in July in many North Island and most low lying/coastal South Island locations. Frostiness was also less frequent in inland South Island areas. Rainfall was well below normal in Wairarapa, and in much of Canterbury and Otago, with significant soil moisture deficits for the time of year in North and Central Otago. Rainfall was above normal in much of Northland, parts of Bay of Plenty, and along the Kaikoura coast. Sunshine hours were well above average in inland south Canterbury, and coastal Otago. However, they were well below average in Taranaki. During July, anticyclones (‘highs’) were often centred northeast of the North Island, while low pressures associated with depressions prevailed well south of the country. This pattern resulted in more frequent westerlies and north westerlies, especially over southern New Zealand. July’s warmth was due to more wind (frequent northwesterlies), and generally cloudier than usual skies (especially overnight) for the time of year.
Other Highlights:
- High rainfall totalling 130 –
215 mm occurred over 4-6 July in inland and eastern parts of
Northland with some flooding. High rainfall totalling 160 -
170 mm occurred in the high country of southern Coromandel
and western Bay of Plenty, accompanied by severe electrical
storms from Northland to Thames. Isolated, but heavy
rainfall (about 100 mm) occurred on 19 July in the Kakanui
Range (north Otago) causing the Kakanui River to reach its
highest flood level since January 2002.
- High winds
over 12/13 July damaged power lines on the Coromandel
Peninsula over the night, leaving thousands of residents
without electricity.
- The highest temperature during
July 2005 was 22.0°C recorded in Hastings on the 15th. The
lowest temperature for the month was -8.5°C, recorded at
Middlemarch on the 15th.
- Of the four main centres
Dunedin was the driest and sunniest, and Auckland the
warmest. Rainfall was above average in Auckland, but below
average in the three other main centres. Temperatures were
much above average in all four centres. Sunshine hours were
well above average in Dunedin, and below average in
Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch.
Temperature: Mean
temperatures were 2°C above average in parts of Buller,
Marlborough, and Central Otago, 1.5 °C above average
throughout the remainder of the South Island; and about 1.0
°C above average in the North Island.
Rainfall: Rainfall
was less than 50 percent (half) of normal rainfall in parts
of Canterbury and Otago, and about 50 percent of normal in
Wairarapa. Totals were also below normal around Rotorua.
Rainfall was 150-175 percent of normal in much of Northland,
parts of Bay of Plenty, and along the Kaikoura coast.
Sunshine: Sunshine hours were at least 120 percent of
average in inland south Canterbury, and coastal Otago, and
more than 110 percent of average in Southland. However, they
were less than 80 percent of average in Taranaki, and less
than 90 percent of average in Nelson, and Marlborough.
ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES THROUGHOUT NEW ZEALAND
July was warmer than usual, with mean temperatures about 1.0 °C above average throughout much of the North Island, and 1.5 °C above average throughout much of the South Island. The largest anomalies were in parts of Buller, Marlborough, and Central Otago, with mean temperatures about 2.0 °C above average. Overnight minimum temperatures were generally about 1.5°C above average. They were almost 3.0 °C above average in Paeroa and Nelson.
Near or record high
July mean air temperatures were recorded
at:
Location Mean temperature Departure from average
(°C) Records Began Comments
Dargaville 12.6 +1.4 1943
2nd highest
Whangarei Airport 12.6 +1.5 1968 3rd
highest
Paeroa 11.0 +1.8 1947 Well above
average
Pukekohe 11.5 +1.6 1970 2nd highest
Hamilton
Airport 9.7 +1.5 1971 Well above average
Wanganui,
Spriggens Pk 11.0 +1.6 1937 2nd highest
Takaka 9.2 +1.7
1986 2nd highest
Farewell
Spit 11.1 +2.2 1937 Highest
Nelson
Airport 8.9 +1.9 1943 3rd highest
Blenheim
Research 9.7 +2.3 1986 Highest
Blenheim
Airport 8.8 +1.8 1941 2nd highest
Hanmer
Forest 6.4 +2.3 1906 2nd highest
Mt Cook
Village 3.8 +1.6 1929 Well above
average
Winchmore 7.1 +1.6 1950 2nd equal
highest
Lincoln 7.7 +1.6 1987 3rd highest
Lake
Tekapo 3.2 +1.5 1927 Well above average
Tara
Hills 4.2 +2.2 1950 Highest
Wanaka
Airport 5.0 +1.4 1992 Highest
Dunedin
Airport 6.3 +1.2 1963 Highest
Queenstown 5.6 +1.5 1872 2nd
highest
Queenstown Airport 4.6 +1.4 1872 Well above
average
Lauder 3.7 +2.0 1986 Highest
Clyde 4.9 +2.0 1983 2nd
highest
BELOW AVERAGE RAINFALL IN MANY EASTERN DISTRICTS FROM WAIRARAPA TO OTAGO; ABOVE AVERAGE RAINFALL IN THE NORTH OF THE NORTH ISLAND
Rainfall was less than 50 percent (half) of normal rainfall in parts of Canterbury and Otago, and about 50 percent of normal in Wairarapa. Totals were 75 percent or less (three quarters) of normal around Rotorua. In contrast, rainfall was 150-175 percent of normal in much of Northland, parts of Bay of Plenty, and along the Kaikoura coast. Rainfall was near normal elsewhere.
Near record low July rainfall was recorded at:
Location July Rainfall
(mm) Percentage of normal Year records
began Comments
Lincoln 18 24 1881 Well below
average
Le Bons Bay 26 22 1989 3rd lowest
Lake
Tekapo 8 15 1925 Well below average
Oamaru
Airport 12 25 1941 Well below average
Ranfurly 7 28
1975 3rd lowest
Clyde 7 25 1983 3rd equal
lowest
Raoul Island 48 32 1940 2nd lowest
VERY SUNNY
IN INLAND SOUTH CANTERBURY, AND OTAGO
CLOUDIER IN
TARANAKI, NELSON, AND MARLBOROUGH
Sunshine hours were at least 120 percent of average in inland south Canterbury, and coastal Otago, and more than 110 percent of average in Southland. However, they were less than 80 percent of average in Taranaki, and less than 90 percent of average in Nelson, and Marlborough. Hours of bright sunshine were near average elsewhere.
Near or record low July sunshine hours were recorded at:
Location Julysunshine(hours) Percentageof
normal YearRecords began Comments
New Plymouth
Airport 96 71 1973 2nd lowest
Motueka,
Riwaka 102 69 1965 Lowest
Near or record high July sunshine hours were recorded at:
Location July sunshine
(hours) Percentage of normal Year Records
began Comments
Lake Tekapo 142 131 1928 Well above
average
JULY’S CLIMATE IN THE FOUR MAIN CENTRES
Of the four main centres Dunedin was the driest and sunniest, and Auckland the warmest. Rainfall was above average in Auckland, but below average in the three other main centres. Temperatures were much above average in all four centres. Sunshine hours were well above average in Dunedin, and below average in Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch.
Location July Mean Temp.(°C) Dep.from
normal(°C) Julyrainfall(mm) %
ofnormal JulySunshine(hours) % ofnormal
Auckland 12.1a
+1.3 Above average 187b 128 Above average 121a 93 Below
average
Wellington 9.9 +1.1 Above average 113 83 Below
average 97 83 Below average
Christchurch 7.1c
+1.2 Above average 37c 51 Below
average 112 90 Below average
Dunedin 7.7 +1.2 Above
average 25 35 Well below average 126 125 Well above
average
a Mangere b Mt Albert c
Christchurch Airport
HIGHLIGHTS AND EXTREME
EVENTS
- Temperature
The highest temperature
during July 2005 was 22.0°C recorded in Hastings on the
15th. The lowest temperature for the month was -8.5°C,
recorded at Middlemarch on the 15th.
- High rainfall
4-6 July: High rainfall totalling 130 – 215 mm occurred
in inland and eastern parts of Northland, with some
flooding, and several schools closed.
10 July: Surface flooding occurred near and about Matata, Bay of Plenty, after heavy rainfall, with truck drivers having to be rescued.
17 July: High rainfall totalling 160 - 170 mm occurred in the high country of southern Coromandel and western Bay of Plenty, with a washout near Pauanui, north of Whangamata. The rainfall was accompanied by severe electrical storms from Northland to Thames, with some places recording 200 lightning strikes in an hour.
18 July: Rainfall totalling 80-90 mm occurred in Golden Bay and western Nelson.
19 July: Isolated, but heavy rainfall (about 100 mm), occurred in the Kakanui Range (north Otago) causing the Kakanui River to reach its highest flood level since January 2002.
- High winds
12/13 July: High
winds damaged power lines on the Coromandel Peninsula
overnight, leaving about 9000 residents without electricity,
including the townships of Whitianga and Coromandel.
The highest wind gust for the month was 141 km/h from the west, recorded at South West Cape on the 11th.
- Fog
7-8
July: Dunedin Airport was closed with fog on both days.
ENDS