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Cablegate: Stop the Presses: Kogi State Police React

This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

271505Z Jun 05

UNCLAS ABUJA 001142

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV ASEC KCRM NI
SUBJECT: STOP THE PRESSES: KOGI STATE POLICE REACT
BADLY TO ARTICLE THAT EMBARRASSED POLICE COMMISSIONER

REF: ABUJA 1140

1. Summary: Following the publication of an article
in three Nigerian newspapers that reported a Kogi State
police commissioner's humiliation by armed bandits,
Kogi State police occupied the headquarters of the
Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) in the state
capital. There, they harassed, intimidated, and even
arrested journalists, and they continued to occupy the
building for nearly a week. Although incidents of
press harassment are not uncommon in Nigeria, this
incident has cast a much larger shadow than usual. End
Summary.

2. On June 20, three Nigerian newspapers reported an
incident of highway robbery in Kogi State, in which the
state Commissioner of Police, dressed in civilian
clothes, was stopped, robbed, and humiliated. For
example, the "Vanguard" newspaper ran the story on page
5 with a headline of "Robbers order Kogi Police boss to
frog jump." (Note: "Frog jumping" requires the victim
to hold his ears, squat, and jump up and down. If he
lets go of his ears, he is immediately whipped or
beaten. The practice is commonly associated with
Nigerian military abuse of civilians. End Note.)

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3. Later on June 20, a detachment of police,
accompanied by agents of the State Security Service
(SSS), occupied the headquarters of the NUJ in Lokoja,
the state capital, in an effort to find and arrest the
journalists who had written the articles. Journalists
entering the premises were interrogated and otherwise
harassed, and an unknown number of journalists were
arrested. A member of the NUJ Kogi State Executive
Council confirmed to us that those in custody were
released without charges.

4. On June 22, police invited the NUJ Kogi State
chairman, Segun Omolehin, to a meeting to resolve the
impasse. When Omolehin arrived at the meeting, police
arrested him and held him overnight, then released him
without charges. Omolehin announced that he had been
beaten by other inmates on the orders of police
officers.

5. The journalists who wrote the June 20 stories have
gone into hiding. Later in the week, the police and
SSS agents left the NUJ building.

6. Background: In early April in Kogi State, the
Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) had used the NUJ
headquarters to accuse the same Commissioner of Police
of committing gross human rights abuses in the state
(reftel). The NBA demanded the commissioner's firing,
but the commissioner fired back that lawyers in the
state "abetted criminals." Although the commissioner
was due to retire in May, he remains in office. End
Background.

7. Comment: Although incidents of press harassment
are not uncommon in Nigeria, this incident has cast a
much larger shadow than usual. Typical harassment
involves an embarrassed public official ordering police
to arrest or beat a journalist, or security agents
seizing a print run of a publication. It is unusual
for a high-profile incident of press intimidation to
continue for so long. The occupation of the NUJ
headquarters also marks a new "strategy" by police.
Previously, security agents had normally targeted
individual publications or individual journalists,
rather than the entire journalists' association. End
Comment.

CAMPBELL

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