Cablegate: Getting Pastor Truong Out of the Asylum
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS HANOI 001389
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
DEPARTMENT FOR EAP/BCLTV, DRL
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PREL KIRF VM HUMANR RELFREE
SUBJECT: GETTING PASTOR TRUONG OUT OF THE ASYLUM
Ref: A. HCMC 581; B. Hanoi 1379
This is a joint Hanoi-Ho Chi Minh City cable
1. (SBU) Summary: Although Mission has seen some positive
movement in the case of Baptist Pastor Than Van Truong --
his hospital recently reportedly determined that he no
longer needs mental health care -- he nonetheless remains
confined. The Ambassador will raise his case with Vice
Minister of Public Security Nguyen Van Huong in a meeting on
June 13. Depending on the outcome, Mission may request that
the Department call in the Vietnamese Ambassador or another
suitably high-ranking official to discuss this matter. End
Summary.
2. (SBU) On June 3, we spoke with the lawyer of Than Van
Truong. Pastor Truong has been involuntarily committed to a
mental hospital in Dong Nai Province since October 2004. It
appears that Truong is being held for the peaceful
expression of his religious and political views (Ref A.)
Following multiple interventions by HCMC poloff with Dong
Nai officials, a letter from the CG to the Chairman of the
provincial People's Committee and a demarche by DCM to MFA
in Hanoi, Truong's lawyer told us that his client had been
"declared sane" by a panel of doctors in the mental
hospital. (Note: The Ambassador also raised Truong's case
with Vice Foreign Minister Vu Dzung on June 9. Ref B. End
Note.) However, the attorney was concerned that the
hospital is pressing Truong to sign a document prior to his
release affirming that he has been cured of his mental
illness before they release him. The attorney said that he
would not recommend that Truong sign such a document.
3. (SBU) On June 9 we were able to contact Dr. Hoang Trong
Tam (strictly protect), who until recently was Truong's
attending physician in the mental hospital. Tam told us
that, following our May 25 visit to the hospital; he had
been transferred to another ward and no longer treats
Truong. Tam stated that the hospital had decided to
medically reevaluate Truong independent of any guidance from
the Dong Nai Prosecutor's Office. The review concluded that
Truong is well enough to be released and receive "treatment"
at home. (The Hospital Director told us on May 25 that the
hospital had stopped administering the anti-psychotic
Haloperidol, the only treatment he had been receiving.) Tam
said that there is concern among Dong Nai authorities that
Truong has not abandoned his strong views on religion and
politics, but there is increasing pressure on the hospital
to find a face-saving solution to this case. In this
regard, the Director of the Hospital has been asked to
travel to Hanoi to explain the case. Tam has been
instructed to prepare a report on the medical reevaluation
for the Director.
4. (SBU) On June 9, we also spoke with Ho Van Nam, Deputy
Chief Prosecutor of Dong Nai Province. The Deputy
Prosecutor told us that it is up to the hospital to notify
the prosecutor's office of any change in Truong's condition.
We replied that our understanding was that the Prosecutor
had to initiate the formal legal review process in order to
secure Truong's release. We asked if the Prosecutor had
submitted such a request. Nam refused to answer or to
discuss the case with us further on the phone. Separately,
the Dong Nai Office of External Relations told us that it
had no new information about the case nor had it heard
anything from the Ministry of Public Security regarding our
requests for additional information on Truong's mental
condition.
5. (SBU) Comment: We are encouraged that the hospital has
performed a review of Truong's case and reportedly has
determined that further stay in the mental hospital is not
needed. However, more worrying are the Prosecutor's
apparent stalling on requesting a legal reexamination of the
case as well as the demand that Truong admit to having been
mentally ill as a precondition for his release. Should
Truong sign he would be vulnerable to a declaration that he
had "relapsed" at some future date. The Ambassador will
raise Truong's case with Vice Minister of Public Security
Nguyen Van Huong on June 13. Depending on the outcome of
this discussion, Mission may request the Department call in
the SRV Ambassador or another suitably high-ranking official
to reinforce our case with HCMC-drafted points. End
Comment.
MARINE