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Cablegate: Israel Media Reaction

This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 06 TEL AVIV 003538

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA, NEA/IPA, NEA/PPD

WHITE HOUSE FOR PRESS OFFICE, SIT ROOM
NSC FOR NEA STAFF

JERUSALEM ALSO FOR ICD
LONDON ALSO FOR HKANONA AND POL
PARIS ALSO FOR POL
ROME FOR MFO
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: IS KMDR MEDIA REACTION REPORT
SUBJECT: ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION


--------------------------------
SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS REPORT:
--------------------------------

Mideast

-------------------------
Key stories in the media:
-------------------------

All media led with events and statements related to
Tuesday's intensive shelling of Israeli targets in the
Gaza Strip and the western Negev. Three workers (two
Palestinians and a Chinese citizen) were killed by a
Qassam rocket in the Gaza Strip settlement of Ganei-
Tal. Five other Palestinian workmen were injured. All
media (banners in Maariv and Jerusalem Post) quoted IDF
Chief of Staff Dan Halutz as saying that Israel's
patience is waning. The media also quoted him as
saying: "I suggest we not behave like terrorists." For
their part, Ha'aretz and Yediot highlighted statements
by IDF officials, according to which Israel will
refrain from responding to the rocket and mortar
attacks, saying that PA Chairman [President] Mahmoud
Abbas needs to be given some time to restore calm in
the Gaza Strip.

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Israel Radio reported that PM Sharon will convene a
ministerial committee today to discuss the issue of
disengagement.

Leading media quoted visiting British FM Jack Straw as
saying that the UK will establish contacts with Hamas
if the group puts an end to violence and recognizes
Israel. The media quoted him as saying that British
Foreign Office representatives met twice with Hamas
members.

Ha'aretz quoted a GOI source in Jerusalem as saying
that Palestinian officials deliberately created a
crisis when they refused to accept a dossier containing
major maps about Israeli infrastructure in the Gaza
Strip at a joint coordination meeting Monday. The
Palestinians claimed that the information on offer was
insufficient.

Ha'aretz reported that the U.S. administration has
asked the GOI to reduce the authority of the Defense
Ministry to authorize Israeli security exports to
countries Washington deems "problematic."

Yediot quoted a senior PA official who is in charge of
the water and sewage infrastructure in the Gaza Strip
as saying several days ago, at a meeting with U.S.
officials and Israeli Foreign Ministry officials, that
the PA is examining the possibility of moving half a
million Palestinians from Gaza to the West Bank. The
newspaper reported that the senior official told the
Americans that the PA is requesting that the U.S.
assist it in implementing the idea; the Americans
reportedly did not respond, while Israeli political
sources said that this is the first time the
Palestinians have raised such an idea.

Ha'aretz reported that the leaders of the Geneva
Initiative accused Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz of
preventing, for political reasons, the convening in
Jericho on June 9 of members of the movement --
including Interior Minister Ophir Pines-Paz,
Palestinian PM Ahmed Qurei, and the initiative's
founders Yossi Beilin and Yasser Abed Rabbo. The
newspaper cited a response by the defense establishment
that Israelis are not allowed to enter PA-controlled
areas.

Yediot quoted Kurdish-Iraqi leader Massud Barzani as
saying in an interview published today in the London-
based Al-Hayat that having links with Israel does not
constitute a crime.

Jerusalem Post reported that the U.S. Justice
Department is opening the Office of Justice for Victims
of Overseas Terrorism, which will be aimed at
intensifying the effort to capture and prosecute
Palestinian terrorists who have killed Americans
abroad. The opening of the office, announced last
month by U.S. Attorney-General Alberto Gonzales, was
mandated by the passage last December of the Koby
Mandell Act, named for the 13-year-old Israeli-American
boy who was killed along with a friend while spelunking
in the West Bank in 2001.

Yediot, Maariv and Jerusalem Post cited a comprehensive
survey conducted by the Anti-Defamation League in 12 EU
countries:
-43 percent of polled Europeans believe that Jews are
more faithful to Israel than to their own country.

--------
Mideast:
--------

Summary:
--------

Military correspondent Amos Harel wrote on page one of
independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz: "Were Israel to go
deep into the Gaza Strip, it would not necessarily stop
the Qassam attacks ... but it would most likely cause
the collapse of what is left of the PA's hold there."

Military correspondent Alex Fishman wrote on page one
of mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot: "Just
as the PA, the Americans, the Europeans, and Egypt
still have an interest in calm -- Hamas too has an
interest. And as long as this interest exists, Israel
will take care not to make a move that could shut off
the oxygen."

Conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized:
"Both the Bush administration and Hamas members seem to
understand that winning elections does not by itself
legitimize those who continue to support terrorism."

Nationalist, Orthodox Hatzofe ironically editorialized:
"[Extremist Islamic] groups have certain demands, and a
superpower like the United States can certainly agree
to them."

Arab affairs correspondent Jackie Hoogie wrote in
popular, pluralist Maariv: "The media elite in the Arab
world is normalizing relations with Israel over the
heads of the conservative governments. .... The Saudi
royal family, which is accused of encouraging the Osama
bin Laden brand of fundamentalism, is gradually
introducing different thinking into the consciousness
of the Arab masses."

Block Quotes:
-------------

I. "Restraint -- For Now"

Military correspondent Amos Harel wrote on page one of
independent, left-leaning Ha'aretz (June 8): "The
tension in the Gaza Strip rises every two weeks or so,
and then seems to subside. This is probably what will
happen again this time. Basically all sides have an
interest in keeping the relative quiet. Despite its
threats, Hamas is very much in favor of disengagement
and does not want to be accused by the Palestinian
public of torpedoing the pullout. Israel, for its
part, needs the PA as a partner, albeit a very limited
one, for coordinating the withdrawal. And disengagement
is still the top item on the Israeli agenda. Were
Israel to go deep into the Gaza Strip, it would not
necessarily stop the Qassam attacks (previous campaigns
did not), but it would most likely cause the collapse
of what is left of the PA's hold there."

II. "Walking on Tiptoe"

Military correspondent Alex Fishman wrote on page one
of mass-circulation, pluralist Yediot Aharonot (June
8): "The real motive for the fire [from the Gaza Strip
on Tuesday] -- which the Palestinians are not even
denying -- is the PA's decision to postpone the
parliamentary elections.... For [Hamas], opening fire
is the way to obtain better payment from the PA in
return for agreeing to postpone elections. The fire
enables Hamas to portray the Palestinian Authority in a
ridiculous light and to make Abu Mazen and his security
services look helpless. If Abu Mazen wants the fire to
stop, let him pay. And the price could be, for
example, turning over to Hamas property that Israel
will evacuate, or increasing its future share in the
government and the like.... Israeli officials take
comfort in two facts. First: fire of this sort does
not usually last for long. Second: the convergence of
interests, which is the oxygen tank of the expiring
'tahdiya,' still exists. Just as the PA, the
Americans, the Europeans, and Egypt still have an
interest in calm -- Hamas too has an interest. And as
long as this interest exists, Israel will take care not
to make a move that could shut off the oxygen."

III. "Don't Talk to Hamas"

Conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized
(June 8): "Nowhere is it written that democratization
must be dumb.... Both the Bush administration and Hamas
members seem to understand that winning elections does
not by itself legitimize those who continue to support
terrorism. Israel should not undermine this
understanding even with 'practical' cooperation that
lets Hamas keep its arms and its radical positions, and
deliver for its constituency with Israel's help. From
the U.S. perspective, continuing to shun Hamas makes
even more sense. First, any contact with the U.S. is
necessarily of a political nature. Second, the Bush
administration rightly decided that, in Yasser Arafat's
case, being 'elected' was not enough to warrant
contact.... Before terrorists can even claim to be
reformed, they must first disarm and disavow terrorism
-- something Hamas and the myriad Palestinian militias,
including those aligned with Fatah, are far from doing.
Only then should democracies begin to treat them as
legitimate players on the democratic field."

IV. "Negotiations With Al Qaida Too"

Nationalist, Orthodox Hatzofe ironically editorialized
(June 8): "The news agencies report that U.S.
administration officials are seriously considering
holding negotiations with Hamas. This is because of
the political success of the terrorist organization in
the local elections in the Palestinian Authority. They
should also consider negotiations with the Muslim
Brotherhood in Egypt, the Chechen independence
movement, and -- not as a last option -- with al Qaida.
These groups have certain demands, and a superpower
like the United States can certainly agree to them....
At long last people in the United States are beginning
to come to their senses. Instead of dealing with the
so-called moderates, it is better to begin talks with
the extremists, to find out what they want --- for they
are not committing terrorism just for the hell of it.
Behind their conduct there is a reasoned ideology and
it is only fair that the U.S. should take it into
account, and it is a pity that it did not do so before
going to war in Afghanistan. Why should the United
States not make some small concession to Islam, which
is trying to expand its influence?.... The U.S. ought
to learn from Israel, which is giving territory to the
Palestinians and getting nothing in return, in the
belief that this will bring a better future....
Terrorism in the western world is emasculated and
barren, and with the influence of the sick, worldwide
left wing it will win in any case, so why not begin
talks with the terrorists today?"

V. "The Double Arab World"

Arab affairs correspondent Jackie Hoogie wrote in
popular, pluralist Maariv (June 8): "Two ostensibly
unrelated events took place last week. Outgoing chief
of staff Lt. Gen. Moshe Ya'alon gave an interview, the
first of its kind, to a popular Arab newspaper. That
evening, the chair of Egyptian satirist Ali Salem
remained empty, after he was invited to receive an
honorary doctorate at Ben-Gurion University. The
Egyptian authorities refused to permit him to travel to
Israel. The two events happened on the same day, both
represent the convoluted relations between Israel and
its neighbors.... The Egyptian course of action in the
Ali Salem affair represents the world of yesterday.
The bold interview with Bugi [Ya'alon] is an expression
of the world of tomorrow. The media elite in the Arab
world is normalizing relations with Israel over the
heads of the conservative governments. What is even
more surprising is the venue: Asharq al-Awsat, a
leading Arab daily, which is published in London by a
Saudi publisher. Behind him stands Prince Salman Bin
Abdul Aziz, the governor of Riyadh and the brother of
King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. The interview with Bugi is
not the only case. The Al-Arabiya station, a leading
news channel owned by a Saudi investor associated with
the royal palace, has made interviews with senior
members of the IDF General Staff part of its reporting
routine. The channel, which operates outside of Saudi
Arabia for good reason, frequently promotes issues
related to women's status, democratization and an open
economy in the Arab world. There is a clear attempt
here to stage a revolution through the back door. The
Saudi royal family, which is accused of encouraging the
Osama bin Laden brand of fundamentalism, is gradually
introducing different thinking into the consciousness
of the Arab masses. Ali Salem will yet write a comedy
about it."

KURTZER

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