Cablegate: Turkey and Btc: Progress and Problems in the East
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS ANKARA 006294
SIPDIS
USDOC FOR 4212/ITA/MAC/CPD/CRUSNAK
DOE FOR CHARLES WASHINGTON
SENSITIVE
EUR ALSO FOR DAS BRYZA
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ENRG PHUM EINV TU GG BTC
SUBJECT: TURKEY AND BTC: PROGRESS AND PROBLEMS IN THE EAST
REF: ANKARA 5533
Sensitive But Unclassified. Please Handle Accordingly.
1. (SBU) Summary. As oil creeps through BTC toward the
Turkish border, Turkish officials privately expect that a
"first oil" ceremony will not be held in Ceyhan until March
2006. Meanwhile, a UK official looking at allegations of
human rights abuses by BTC in Turkish villages, was
generally -- but not entirely -- pleased by what he saw, and
a first meeting under the BTC Security Protocol was finally
held in Ankara. Especially compared to the scope of BTC,
these relatively minor criticisms do not detract from the
success of the multi-country, $4 billion BTC project. End
Summary.
2. (SBU) FIRST OIL IN CEYHAN: While not yet changing the
official target of December for BTC first oil inauguration
at Ceyhan (ref), Turkish officials are privately admitting
that "real" first oil may not arrive in 2005. If that is
the case, they may decide to target better weather in Ceyhan
for a high-level opening ceremony in March 2006. A staffer
that accompanied President Sezer to the October 12
celebration in Tblisi made this assessment to EconOff.
Timing for first oil to the Turkish border with Georgia is
still unclear (ref), with BP still hoping for end-October at
the Turkish border and end-December at Ceyhan.
3. (SBU) BTC SECURITY PROTOCOL: The three-country BTC
Joint Security Commission met for the first time October 14
in Ankara. MFA told Econoff there were positive and frank
discussions and information sharing on threat assessment and
cross-border cooperation. The countries agreed to meet
again early in first half 2006 in Baku.
4. (SBU) HUMAN RIGHTS CLAIMS: Preliminary reaction: The UK
contact point for OECD Guidelines for Multi-National
Enterprises (the OECD complaint process) described
allegations of human rights abuses promulgated by the London-
based Kurdish Human Rights project, allegedly affecting
Kurdish villagers around Ardahan on Lot A (Reftel). After a
visit to the region, the UK official reported that he was
impressed with the robust and transparent complaint process
and extensive community investment program. However, he
concluded that there was evidence of differences in social
and community investment in Kurdish (and Alevi) and non-
Kurdish villages that was exacerbated by a heavy-handed "big
brother" approach by local authorities and BOTAS. While
such problems may not be systematic and frequent, they were
troubling. He will share his final report with EconOff and
project participants.
5. (SBU) COMMENT: Slippage in completion of this complex
three-country BTC project won't diminish its success and
importance. The State Inspection Board at the Presidency
has initiated a study of alleged mismanagement of sub-
contracts under BOTAS' prime contract for BTC in Turkey,
allegedly contributing to construction delays and over-runs.
While corruption is rampant in energy tenders in Turkey, BTC
has not been significantly implicated in on-going corruption
probes. The inspection report is more likely aimed at
establishing the GOT position for the inevitable difficult
negotiations with the BTC consortium over commercial
responsibility for construction delays and over-runs. Some
local complaints about slow or inadequate compensation may
have validity, but do not detract from the overall success
of the project, and have not held up construction.
MCELDOWNEY