Cablegate: Tip: Recent German Government Steps; Fighting Tip
VZCZCXRO3660
OO RUEHAG RUEHDF RUEHLZ
DE RUEHRL #1687/01 1701603
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 191603Z JUN 06
FM AMEMBASSY BERLIN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3772
INFO RUCNFRG/FRG COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 BERLIN 001687
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR EUR/AGS, EUR/PGI, G/TIP, DRL/IL, INL/HSTC, AND PRM
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KCRM PHUM KWMN KJUS SMIG ELAB PREL PGOV GM
SUBJECT: TIP: RECENT GERMAN GOVERNMENT STEPS; FIGHTING TIP
DURING THE WORLD CUP
REF: A. BERLIN 366
B. MUNICH 369
C. FRANKFURT 3313
D. HAMBURG 15
E. BERLIN 298
-------
Summary
-------
1. (SBU) On June 14, Germany deposited instruments of
ratification for the UN Convention Against Transnational
Organized Crime and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and
Punish Trafficking in Persons (Palermo Protocol). Germany
will become a party to both July 14. Federal Interior
Ministry officials report police in all 12 cities hosting
Soccer World Cup games have increased their monitoring and
inspections of brothels and other commercial sex venues.
Officials report an increase in the number of prostitutes in
those cities, but say the increase is primarily attributable
to a temporary influx of prostitutes who had already been
working in other German cities. Over 20 NGOs throughout
Germany have received government funds to conduct dozens of
trafficking prevention and awareness campaigns. Some NGOs
have set up multi-language telephone hotlines for victims of
trafficking in persons (TIP) and clients who suspect a
prostitute may be a TIP victim. Others have used petition
drives, giant billboards and posters, and video clips to
raise awareness. NGO volunteers in most cities are
distributing flyers, postcards, and other materials outside
of stadiums and at fan festivals. International campaigns,
such as anti-TIP ads running on MTV, are also underway in
Germany. End Summary.
--------------------------------------------- ---
Germany Completes Ratification of UN Convention
Against Transnational Crime and Palermo Protocol
--------------------------------------------- ---
2. (U) According to MFA Deputy Director for Cooperation
against International Organized Crime Werner Koehler, Germany
deposited the instruments of ratification June 14 for the UN
Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in
Persons (Palermo Protocol). Germany will become a party to
both July 14. As reported ref A, the German parliament
ratified the Convention and the Protocol in December 2005.
Legislation implementing both the Convention and the Protocol
is already in place.
----------------------------------------
Police Increase Surveillance of Brothels
----------------------------------------
3. (SBU) According to contacts within the Federal Interior
Ministry, the nationwide task force set up to facilitate
information sharing and coordinate World Cup-related security
and law enforcement, including TIP, appears to be functioning
effectively. Ministry officials report police in each of the
12 cities hosting World Cup games have placed additional
officers in red light districts and other key areas and have
increased surveillance of brothels and other venues (refs B
and C). According to Federal Interior Ministry officials,
the number of prostitutes working in World Cup cities has
risen; however officials report the increase is attributable
primarily to a temporary influx of prostitutes from other
German cities. Interior Ministry representatives tell us
local police have not reported a significant increase in the
number of foreign prostitutes. Ministry officials noted this
was a preliminary assessment and said they would continue to
watch the issue closely.
4. (SBU) On the evening of June 11, five teams of Munich
police officers raided 48 brothels and six special zones
where street prostitution is permitted. The police action
involved a total of 314 prostitutes and 47 other persons,
including clients and pimps. In one brothel, police
questioned a 19-year-old prostitute from Ukraine and, upon
determining she was under 21 years of age, placed her in
protective custody. The woman told police she had worked as
a prostitute in other German cities, but not in Munich.
After police determined the prostitute was not a trafficking
victim and verified her legal resident status, she was
released. Police representatives told ConGen Munich
officials there has been no significant increase in the
numbers of visitors in Munich's red-light district, but did
note the number of prostitutes working there had increased
from 500 to 800.
BERLIN 00001687 002 OF 003
5. (U) According to a recent "Leipziger Volkszeitung"
article, although the number of prostitutes working in
Leipzig had increased, the number of foreign prostitutes had
not. The article quoted sources as saying intense police and
municipal controls sent a clear message to brothel owners.
The story reported street prostitution has been prohibited in
Leipzig during the World Cup and described a police raid on a
nightclub that resulted in police issuing warrants for the
arrest of two men on charges of human trafficking.
--------------------------------------------- -
NGO Public Awareness Campaigns Expand Outreach
--------------------------------------------- -
6. (U) Over 20 NGOs throughout Germany have received
government funds to conduct dozens of trafficking prevention
and awareness campaigns. (NOTE: A spreadsheet summary of
major NGO campaigns, including website information for most,
was provided to EUR/AGS and G/TIP via e-mail. END NOTE.)
Volunteers from NGOs are distributing informational materials
outside stadiums. German government agencies and several
NGOs have established help hotlines that are available 24/7
during the World Cup, offering assistance in dozens of
languages to TIP victims, as well as guidance to clients who
suspect a prostitute may be a victim of trafficking.
7. (U) The German Women's Council government-financed "Final
Whistle" campaign, in cooperation with the Council's 50
member organizations and 13 other groups -- including the
German Council of Criminal Detectives, the German Federation
of Trade Unions, Men Against Male Violence, the Men's
Commission of the Protestant Church in Europe, Medica
Mondiale, the German chapter of the Ecumenical Forum of
Christian Women in Europe, the Federal Working Committee of
Municipal Women's Affairs Offices and Equal Opportunity
Offices, the National Council of Women's Counseling Centers
and Emergency Hotlines, Amnesty International, and the
International Labor Organization -- has used petition drives,
media events, conferences, and other local and national
events to raise TIP awareness. Demand for "Final Whistle"
flyers, posters, and whistles -- provided free of charge to
NGOs conducting anti-TIP campaigns -- was greater than
originally anticipated, according to project coordinator
Marion Steiner. As of April 10, the volume of materials
ordered was two times greater than campaign organizers had
produced. The campaign subsequently used a donation from the
German Soccer Association (DFB) to produce a "fan postcard"
highlighting the campaign's logo, slogan, and website.
8. (U) A social aid organization affiliated with the Lutheran
Church, Diakonisches Werk, is sponsoring a campaign to mount
billboards (27 feet x 36 feet) that read "Say No to Forced
Prostitution" in multiple languages outside major train
stations during the World Cup. The group is also running ads
in major newspapers and set up a 24/7 hotline for TIP
victims. Other NGOs have posted large signs in airports and
train stations displaying anti-TIP slogans in German,
English, and Russian and hotline numbers. In Frankfurt, the
NGO "Women's Rights are Human Rights" (FIM) and others have
launched major campaigns targeting customers of prostitutes
to educate clients how to discern whether a prostitute may
have been trafficked and whom to contact to file anonymously
a report. NGO personnel hung posters and continue to
distribute brochures throughout the city, especially near
train stations.
--------------------------------------------- ------
Lower Saxony Media Campaign Calls for Public Action
--------------------------------------------- ------
9. (U) The NGO Lower Saxony Coordination and Counseling
Office for Trafficking Victims (KOBRA) has produced a TIP
awareness video with the support of the Lower Saxony Office
of Criminal Investigation (LKA) and distributed the video
clip to each of Lower Saxony's approximately 2,000 communes
and their preventive councils (ref D). A copy of the spot is
available online at www.kobra-beratungsstelle.de. NGO
representatives expect the clip will be aired several times a
day during the 28-day World Cup tournament on giant TV
screens at the fan festivals in Hannover. (NOTE:
Approximately 20,000 people are expected to attend these
events daily in Hannover. END NOTE.) The video spot was
distributed to other cities hosting World Cup games,
including Cologne, in North Rhine - Westphalia, and
Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland - Palatinate.
10. (U) KOBRA representatives told ConGen Hamburg staff that
NGO volunteers are distributing post cards at fan festivals
throughout Lower Saxony. The postcards call forced
BERLIN 00001687 003 OF 003
prostitution a blatant violation of human rights and ask the
public to provide KOBRA with clues on potential cases of
forced prostitution. KOBRA officials said a broad coalition
of representatives from political parties, the church, sports
and women's organizations in Lower Saxony had collected
26,000 signatures in the context of its "Campaign Against
Forced Prostitution -- Johns Hold Responsibility." The
campaign also calls for improved witness protection and
need-based support for NGOs assisting TIP victims. The NGO
contact expressed concern about the accuracy of media reports
claiming German authorities facilitate prostitution. She
said she had been quoted often in the media without actually
having given any interviews on the subject.
--------------------------------------------- ---
North Rhine - Westphalia Legislature Debates TIP
--------------------------------------------- ---
11. (U) In a June 1 debate, the North Rhine - Westphalia
(NRW) legislature discussed TIP in the run-up to the World
Cup. NRW Interior Minister Ingo Wolf (FDP) stressed state
authorities were well prepared for the fight against TIP and
said the state had a strong program in place for helping TIP
victims. Wolf expressed pride that despite NRW,s strict
fiscal austerity policies, state funding for NGOs that
provide counseling and assistance to TIP victims had not been
cut. The Greens, who requested the debate, introduced a
motion calling on the NRW government to use its influence in
the Bundesrat -- Germany's upper house of parliament -- to
press for "improvements" in pending federal legislation that
would implement EU Council Directive 2004/81/EC, which
mandates uniform standards on granting residence permits to
third-country TIP victims who agree to cooperate with
authorities. The Greens favor granting residence permits for
more than 12 months (current legislation requires TIP victims
willing to cooperate with authorities to renew their
residence permits every 12 months) and granting subpoena
immunity privileges for members of NGOs that support TIP
victims. Government coalition speakers maintained that
further protective measures for TIP victims beyond the EU
directives were not necessary and would in fact be
counterproductive. The Greens' motion was referred to
committee for further deliberation.
--------------------------------------------- ----------
Leipzig Public Awareness Campaign Prompts Discussion of
Victim Assistance, Police Challenges
--------------------------------------------- ----------
12. (U) City of Leipzig, the Green party, the Women's
Library, several anti-TIP NGOs, as well as the Catholic and
Protestant Churches organized a forum May 22 as part of the
"Final Whistle" campaign. Local politicians, NGO
representatives, and state police officials attended the
event, which was timed to coincide with an exhibition
entitled "Without Gloss or Glamour -- Prostitution and
Trafficking in the Age of Globalization." German MEP Gisela
Kallenbach (Green party) discussed EU-wide anti-TIP
campaigns. She linked trafficking to globalization and
called for harmonizing anti-TIP policies in EU countries.
She also called for more public pressure on politicians to
increase funding for anti-TIP NGOs. An NGO representative
focused on German implementation of EU guidelines on
residence permits for TIP victims and called on the
government to increase financial support for TIP victims.
She also talked about the intimidation and violence used by
traffickers, noting traffickers seek to instill a fear of
police in their victims to prevent them from turning to
authorities for help.
13. (U) A police union representative used the event to
discuss a shortage of police resources to combat TIP in
Saxony (NOTE: As reported ref A, post-9/11 counterterrorism
commitments have stretched police resources to fight TIP in
Germany's eastern states. END NOTE). He talked about the
challenges in investigating trafficking networks and the
obstacle posed by TIP victims' reluctance to come forward.
He stated German Customs officials working on the German
border with Poland and the Czech Republic have received
training on TIP and described a campaign to educate the
public in the border region.
14. (U) This message was coordinated with ConGens Dusseldorf,
Hamburg, Frankfurt, Leipzig, and Munich.
TIMKEN