Cablegate: Communications Minister Lukewarm On Privatization;
VZCZCXRO0046
PP RUEHBC RUEHDA RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #2368 1870740
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 060740Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5535
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS BAGHDAD 002368
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ECPS EINV IZ
SUBJECT: COMMUNICATIONS MINISTER LUKEWARM ON PRIVATIZATION;
MOBILE SERVICE CONTRACTS EXTENDED
1. (SBU) SUMMARY. Communications Minister Muhammad Allawi
informed us that the current contracts for Iraq's mobile
telephone service providers have been extended through the
end of September, delaying the opening of the market to
outside competitors. He said he supports privatization
conceptually but stressed there are potential pitfalls, and
outlined a range of other challenges facing his Ministry,
especially corruption. END SUMMARY.
2. (SBU) Minister for Communications (MOC) Muhammad Tawfiq
Allawi, only one month into his job, met June 28 with senior
IRMO consultants and Econoff to discuss his Ministry,s
priorities and his vision for Iraq,s telecommunications
industry. He noted that the licenses for the three mobile
service providers in Iraq have been extended through the end
of September. (COMMENT: This will push back the timetable
for bringing in outside (including foreign) investors to
create more competitive market conditions. END COMMENT)
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CMC Relationship Needs Clarification
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3. (SBU) The Minister has yet to meet with the director of
the independent Communications and Media Commission (CMC,
formerly called the National Communications and Media
Commission), which regulates radio frequencies, underscoring
the problematic relationship between the agencies. Allawi
looks to the draft telecommunications law to clarify the
Ministry,s role, and resolve on-going territory disputes
over mobile telephone regulations with the CMC, as well as
over IT services with the Ministry of Science and Technology.
Allawi added that the Ministry receives a large number of
complaints about current mobile providers abusing their
monopoly positions, particularly in pricing.
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Hesitation on Privatization; Other Challenges
=============================================
4. (SBU) Allawi noted that he supports the concept of
privatization, but stopped short of laying out specifically
what might be privatized and at what pace. He cautioned
that, in the Iraqi context, poorly executed privatization
could lead to the development of privately-held monopolies in
place of the current public ones, which would not serve
consumer interest. He said he was more inclined to support
some kind of partial privatization of elements of the
Ministry's business operations, with some operations
privatized, but others remaining under Ministry ownership.
Allawi did not specify which companies would be prioritized
for privatization. The Ministry of Communications currently
owns the Iraqi Telephone and Postal Commission (ITPC), which
operates the country's landline telephone system and
switching services, as well as the postal system. Allawi's
reference to partial privatization would likely include
splitting the telephone and postal functions. The Ministry
also owns the State Corporation for Internet Services (SCIS),
Iraq's primary internet service provider.
5. (SBU) The Minister highlighted the many other challenges
the Ministry faces, including modernizing the postal system,
training for MOC engineers, and rebuilding facilities damaged
by Coalition forces. IRMO has numerous active projects to
facilitate these goals. Working with IRMO's engineering
resources, he hopes to explore the possibility of using a
wireless local loop (WLL) to provide cheaper telecom
services. Allawi lamented that corruption continues to drain
Ministry resources and compromise its ability to provide
effective services. He raised the example of local telephone
technicians who refuse to provide repair services without
receiving bribes, but declined to comment on higher-level
official corruption.
SATTERFIELD