Cablegate: Media Reaction Report -
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Lucia A Keegan 07/21/2006 03:13:30 PM From DB/Inbox: Lucia A Keegan
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SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION REPORT -
Israeli-Lebanese Conflict: U.S. Middle East Policies
Middle East - Syria's Influence
Stem Cell Bill Veto
PARIS - Thursday, July 20, 2006
(A) SUBJECTS COVERED IN TODAY'S REPORT:
Israeli-Lebanese Conflict: U.S. Middle East Policies
Middle East - Syria's Influence
Stem Cell Bill Veto
(B) SUMMARY OF COVERAGE:
Headlines today once again focus on the conflict between Israel and
Lebanon and what is increasingly being perceived as a looming
humanitarian catastrophe in Lebanon. Interviewed in right-of-center
Le Figaro and on state-run France Inter radio, Lebanese Prime
Minister Fouad Siniora denounces Israel's "disproportionate
reaction" to the kidnapping of two Israeli soldiers by Hezbollah.
Left-of-center Le Monde highlights "Washington's loss of influence
in the region." Other stories examine Syrian and Iranian influence
in the conflict. (See Part C)
"Lebanon Calling for Help" is left-of-center Liberation's headline
this morning. "Though it is true that Tsahal's strikes have hit some
of Hezbollah's infrastructures, it is the civilian population that
has been the hardest hit," says the daily's editorial adding that:
"the situation is such that international organizations and certain
countries like France fear an impending humanitarian disaster in
Lebanon.
In an interview in right-of-center Le Figaro, Fouad Siniora says: "I
am imploring the international community to look at the situation in
all fairness... It is Israel that is waging state-sanctioned
terrorist acts... In the end it will get exactly the opposite of
what it is hoping for by sparking a desire for revenge within the
Lebanese population."
Catholic La Croix, for its part, contrasts the Israeli, Hezbollah,
and Lebanese militaries in a two-page article entitled "Three Armed
Forces, Three Strategies:" "With its vast arsenal...the Israeli
military has enormous firepower, but also its weaknesses, namely
against the asymmetric methods of Hezbollah."
Popular right-of-center daily Le Parisien carries an interview with
Frangois Gere, president of the French Institute for Strategic
Analysis, under the title: "Four Reasons to be Afraid." According to
Gere, protracted Israeli military operations in Lebanon and in Gaza,
Syrian and Iranian direct involvement, and Western passivity are the
greatest risks of the conflict.
Catholic La Croix carries an interview with another prominent French
think-tanker: Pascal Boniface, director of the Institute of
International and Strategic Relations, on Iran's influence in
Lebanon. Although Boniface admits that historical, financial, and
military ties exist between Iran and Lebanon, he dismisses the
notion of Lebanon as Iran's puppet. Boniface believes Iran's
strategy of confrontation is paying off, if only in the short run.
To the Arab world, "Iran appears to be the only country capable of
opposing the U.S. and Israel."
State-run France 3 television aired a report in which a Lebanese man
declared: "Every 10 or 15 years they do this to us". In state-run
France 2's report the journalist noted that the Lebanese government
does not understand Israel's strategy and why they have chosen to
destroy warehouses used for storing food or prevent the
transportation of humanitarian aid. Privately-owned TF1 television
as well as FR2 and FR3 all briefly mentioned President Chirac's
statement, asking for "a humanitarian passage both within Lebanon
and between Lebanon and border countries."
The Deputy Secretary General of the UN Jean-Marie Guehenno grants an
interview to right-of-center Le Figaro in which he underscores that
with regard to a stabilization operation in southern Lebanon "the UN
is not equipped for coercion."
The second most prominently featured story in the French national
press today is the controversial embryonic stem cell bill that
President Bush has vetoed. Catholic La Croix examines the political
ramifications of President Bush's veto, focusing especially on how
the move divides the political terrain before the 2006 midterm
elections. The article notes how the veto may catalyze some
Republican members of Congress to distinguish themselves from an
"increasingly unpopular president."
An article in right-of-center Le Figaro stresses that in spite of
bi-partisan support for the stem cell bill and 70% of the American
people favorable to federal funding for this research the President
"is letting himself be swayed by the conservative religious groups
that make up his electoral base." (See Part C)
(C) SUPPORTING TEXT/BLOCK QUOTES:
Israeli-Lebanese Conflict: U.S. Middle East Policies
"Impatience"
The editorial by Antoine de Gaudemar in left-of-center Liberation
(07/20): "Israel's retaliation may be in response to Hezbollah's
aggression, but it still appears to be disproportionate and
particularly likely, because of its scope, to lead to tragic
blunders. Past strategic strikes in Belgrade, Baghdad or Beirut in
the end have always had the same deadly 'collateral' consequences...
Even the U.S., that supports the Israeli offensive, is beginning to
lose patience with regard to its ally. This may speed up the
possibility of a cease fire that the Israeli military knows is
inevitable even if it would like to put it off as long as possible.
Contrary to what he says, Ehoud Olmert does not have all the time in
the world to deal with Lebanon."
"Washington aligned with Israel has lost its influence in the
region"
Eric Leser in left-of-center Le Monde writes (07/20): "The military
escalation between Hezbollah and Israel increasingly sheds light on
the powerlessness of American diplomacy in the Middle East... In the
name of the war on terrorism, American diplomacy has burned all of
its bridges with Damascus, Hezbollah or Hamas and observers see
Israel's turning to Russia to establish contact with Syria as a sign
of America's incapacity... As for Israel, the U.S. still has a great
deal of influence that it is not using... In order to counterbalance
its failures in Iraq, the White House has regularly made a show of
what has been achieved in Israel, Lebanon and Afghanistan in terms
of promoting peace and democracy. The withdrawal of Syrian troops
from Lebanon and the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza were presented as
diplomatic victories... But the electoral triumph of Hezbollah and
Hamas tend to demonstrate that terrorism and democracy are not
mutually exclusive in spite of what the White House likes to
repeat."
Middle East - Syria's Influence
"Syria's Crocodile Tears"
Georges Malbrunot in right-of-center Le Figaro (07/20): "Damascus is
pretending to feel sorry for Lebanon... but is having a hard time
hiding its satisfaction behind its fake tears. After the
assassination of Rafic Hariri, Syria was forced to withdraw from
Lebanon... Fifteen months after this humiliation, the Syrian regime
is not unhappy to see its former vassal plunged in a war with
Israel... But after a period of intense pressure on Syria, the
international community let up... In fact the U.S. needs Syria to
appease the situation in Iraq... And France has had to come to terms
with the idea that lacking tangible proof of Syria's involvement in
the assassination of Rafic Hariri, there is no point in continuing
to try to hermetically isolate Damascus. The international community
needs Syria to temper Hezbollah which is why the all-powerful head
of Syrian intelligence, and brother-in-law of Bachar al Assad, is in
Paris today..."
Stem Cell Bill Veto
"Cloning and Ethics"
The unsigned editorial in left-of-center Le Monde (07/20): "The
American Senate's vote to pass a bill authorizing federal funding
for stem cell research marks an important step in the complex
relationship between politics, science and ethics. Rightly so,
George W. Bush put forward that this law imposes a choice between
science and ethics... true to his convictions, he said that he would
veto the bill... But very influential Republicans, such as Nancy
Reagan and Arnold Schwarzenegger, are actively working to push the
Bill forward... But the fact remains that no democracy can afford
not to question the ethics of stem cell research... and unlike in
2002, the issue will certainly be a determining factor in the
upcoming presidential election in France."
"Bush Uses His Veto Against Stem Cells"
The Washington correspondent for right-of-center Le Figaro, Philippe
Gelie comments that (07/20): "Morals remain the guiding principal
for all of the most controversial decisions that George W. Bush has
had to make in his career... And for the first time yesterday, since
taking office, he used his power to veto a bill that he views as not
conforming to his 'values.'" STAPLETON