Cablegate: Egypt: Third Mobile License Agreement Signed
VZCZCXYZ0001
RR RUEHWEB
DE RUEHEG #5287 2351338
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 231338Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY CAIRO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0826
INFO RUEHAD/AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI 0366
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC 0185
RUEAFCC/FCC WASHDC
UNCLAS CAIRO 005287
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR NEA/ELA AND EB/CIP
USAID FOR ANE/MEA MCCLOUD
USTR FOR SAUMS/AUGEROT/MCHALE/NEUREITER
COMMERCE FOR 4520/ITA/ANESA/TALAAT
FCC FOR INTERNATIONAL BUREAU/COOPER
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ECPS EINT EINV ETRD EG KCOR KGIT
SUBJECT: EGYPT: THIRD MOBILE LICENSE AGREEMENT SIGNED
REF: CAIRO 4142
Sensitive but unclassified. Not for internet distribution.
1. (U) Summary: The National Telecommunication Regulatory
Authority (NTRA) recently signed a licensing agreement with
Egyptian-Emirati consortium Etisalat for operation of Egypt's third
mobile phone system. Etisalat paid LE 16.7 billion ($2.9 billion)
for the license, a sum that will have a significant positive effect
on Egypt's public finances in the current fiscal year. Etisalat
plans to begin service in early 2007, and will invest up to $1
billion in the initial stage of operations. Service will only be
offered, however, in Egypt's major urban centers. The competition
from the third mobile operator is expected to lead Egypt's current
operators, Mobinil and Vodafone, to upgrade their technology and
services. End summary.
2. (U) On August 21 the National Telecommunication Regulatory
Authority (NTRA), headed by Amr Badawi, signed a licensing agreement
with Etisalat, an Egyptian-UAE consortium, for operation of Egypt's
third mobile phone system. Prime Minister Nazif and Minister of
Communication and Information Technology Tarek Kamel were also
present at the signing ceremony and President Mubarak met with the
consortium representatives the following day to discuss Etisalat's
operational plan. As noted in reftel, Etisalat won the tender for
the third cell phone license by offering LE 16.7 (USD 2.9 billion),
more than eight times the minimum price asked by NTRA. The LE 16.7
billion was paid in full on August 17 to NTRA, which will eventually
transfer the funds to the Ministry of Finance (MOF).
3. (SBU) Payment of the licensing fee was executed August 17 and
has already had a significant effect on Egypt's public finances.
Minister of Finance YBG indicated that revenue from the licensing
fee would reduce the GOE's budget deficit from 6.5% to 4.6% in the
current fiscal year 2006-07. He also predicted the new mobile
operation would increase foreign investment, possibly to $3.2
billion, up from previous estimates of $1.5 billion for the current
fiscal year. Shortly after payment of the licensing fee, the MOF
announced it would decrease its next Treasury bill offering by LE 10
billion. Mohamed Assaad, Advisor to YBG, told econoff that the GOE
had planned to tender LE 29.5 billion in T-bills from 22 August till
26 September, but will now only offer LE 19.5 billion, with
quarterly maturity rather than annual.
4. (U) According to Etisalat president Mohamed Omran, the company,
which still has not announced a commercial name, plans to begin
trial operations in November or December, and full service by
February 2007. Initial investment will reach approximately $1
billion, backed by investments and loans from some over 22 financial
firms, including some U.S. financial houses. Omran denied rumors
that Etisalat was planning an IPO of 10%-15% of the new company.
Etisalat will offer service only in Cairo, Alexandria, Sharm
el-Sheikh and Hurgada, and will sign national roaming agreements
with Egypt's other two operators, MobiNil and Vodafone Egypt to
cover the rest of the country. The new system will use elements of
"3G" or third generation technology, a more advanced technology than
that used by Mobinil and Vodafone.
5. (U) On the same day that Etisalat's full service begins, NTRA
plans to introduce Mobile Number Portability, a system that will
allow users to switch from one operator to another while retaining
their mobile number, according to NTRA President Amr Badawi.
Industry experts predict that the increase in competition from
Etisalat will force Mobinil and Vodofone to upgrade their
operations, a process that will require additional licensing from
NTRA. Omran also indicated recently that Etisalat will bid on an
international gateway license the GOE will tender later this year to
carry telecommunications traffic to and from Egypt, further
increasing the competition for Egypt's telecommunications market.
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