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Cablegate: Drc August Monthly Economic Review

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DE RUEHKI #1398/01 2491612
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 061612Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4735
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC

UNCLAS KINSHASA 001398

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR DRL/IL-LHOST AND AF/RSA-MHARPOLE
PASS TO OPIC (JEDWARDS)
DAKAR PASS TO FAA (EXJONES)

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ENRG ELAB EAIR EMIN ECON ETRD PGOV CG
SUBJECT: DRC AUGUST MONTHLY ECONOMIC REVIEW

REF: KINSHASA 1313
KINSHASA 1239
KINSHASA 1309
KINSHASA 1373

Summary
-------

1. (U) Summary.

- The DRC's teachers' unions are calling for a nationwide strike in
public schools to demand increased salaries.

- Employees of SNCC (the DRC's railway authority) and OCPT (the
telecommunications parastatal) are on strike, as are medical
professionals in some cities.

- The GDRC's Commercial Court has opened in Kinshasa.

- Mining companies in the DRC continue to confront illegal artisanal
miners.

- Gecamines (a DRC mining parastatal) continues to produce and
export copper and cobalt at levels below 2006 projections.

- According to Post's market basket survey, August consumer prices
increased by 1.1 percent. End summary.

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Aviation
----------

2. (U) On August 3, an Antonov 28, operated by a Congolese airline,
crashed near Bukavu, South Kivu province, killing two Russians and
13 Congolese. No American citizens were on board.

3. (U) Lignes Aeriennes Congolaises (LAC, the DRC's aviation
parastatal) inaugurated domestic service August 10 after a 13-year
break in service. LAC is using a leased Boeing 737-200, with eight
business class seats and 101 economy class seats. It is offering
flights to Kindu, Kisangani, Goma, Mbandaka, Isiro, Mbuji-Mayi,
Kananga and Lubumbashi.

Commercial Activity
-------------------

4. (U) The DRC's Commercial Court opened in August and has begun
hearing cases. The GDRC also plans to open Commercial Courts in
Lubumbashi, Kisangani and Mbuji-Mayi.

5. (U) After a ten-year hiatus, ONATRA (the DRC's port authority)
relaunched cargo and passenger service for the 1500 mile Congo River
journey between Kinshasa and Kisangani, Orientale province (reftel
A).

Energy
------

6. (U) A DRC interministerial commission increased petroleum prices
in August, with vehicle fuel costs increasing by 6.5 percent (reftel
B).

7. (U) GDRC officials have denied the London Sunday Times August 6
report that Uranium 238 has been smuggled out of the DRC bound for
Iran via Tanzania. Further, Post has no information to support the
allegations (reftel C).

Infrastructure
--------------

8. (U) Belgium has donated several million Euros to rehabilitate
both the Kinshasa General Hospital and National Route 1 (NR1)
between Kinshasa and Bandundu. NR1 is also the link to the port
cities of Matadi and Boma in Bas Congo province.

Labor
-----

9. (U) Although primary and secondary schools officially began their
academic year on September 4, public school teachers in Kinshasa,
Mbuji-Mayi, Kananga, Mbandaka, Kasangani and Bunia are on strike.
Some teachers in Bandundu and Matadi are also striking. The main
teachers' unions threaten a complete nationwide strike if public
school teachers do not receive a pay increase.

10. (U) The SNCC (DRC's railway parastatal) strike that began in
July continues (reftel D). However, during July and August, SNCC
employees did unload some of the goods that were already in transit
from Lubumbashi when the strike began.

11. (U) The employees' union of REGIDESO (the DRC's water authority)
is demanding that REGIDESO pay current employees their salaries and
pay former employees their severance packages. Current employees
have been unpaid since July. According to contacts, REGIDESO claims
it cannot pay these amounts because it must first pay several
million USD in severance packages to its former management committee
as the result of litigation.

12.(U) Employees of OCPT (the DRC's telecommunications parastatal)
have been on strike since August to protest the Ministry of
Finance's decision to readjust the allocation of revenue that the
DRC's telephone country code generates. OCPT's revenue share will
drop from 75 percent to 35 percent, and the share going to ARPT
(DRC's telecommunications regulatory agency, will increase from 25
percent to 65 percent.

13. (U) Scattered medical-professional strikes continue in the DRC,
including a nurses' strike in Buta, Orientale province, and a
doctors' and nurses' strike in Kananga, Western Kasai.


Mining
------

11. (U) Confrontations continue in the DRC between mining companies
and artisanal diggers in the course of efforts to remove the
artisanals or limit their access. In early August armed guards
killed six illegal miners on the concession of MIBA (the DRC's
diamond mining parastatal). On August 30, Anvil Mining's security
manager reported a confrontation with artisanal diggers on Anvil's
concession in Kolwezi, Katanga province, although no injuries
resulted.

12. (U) Gecamines (a DRC mining parastatal) reported June production
of 3,006 tons of copper and 56 tons of cobalt, and July production
of 1,938 tons of copper and 93 tons of cobalt. No zinc production
was reported. Gecamines reported June exports of 2,260 tons of
copper, 109 tons of cobalt and 739 tons of zinc, and in June it
exported 1,750 tons of copper, 86 tons of cobalt and 758 of zinc.
Both copper and cobalt production and export figures are well below
Gecamines' own projections to date. August figures are not yet
available.

Consumer Inflation Rate
-----------------------

13. (U) Post's market-basket survey indicates an inflation rate of
1.1 percent in August.

Exchange Rates
--------------

14. (U)
Week ending 8/4 8/11 8/18 8/25 8/31

Central Bank Rates: 463 466 467 468 470
Parallel Rates
Kinshasa 460 470 470 475 475
Lubumbashi 450 455 460 475 465
Mbuji-Mayi 455 465 470 475 485
Kisangani 450 450 460 465 475
Goma 460 460 475 480 490
Bukavu 460 480 475 490 500

MEECE

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