Cablegate: El Salvador: Meeting of Mini Dublin Group
VZCZCXYZ0000
RR RUEHWEB
DE RUEHSN #2720/01 3131723
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 091723Z NOV 06
FM AMEMBASSY SAN SALVADOR
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4329
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
RUEHUNV/USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA 0001
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
UNCLAS SAN SALVADOR 002720
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
STATE FOR INL/PC LAURA MCKECHNIE
EMBASSIES FOR INL OR NARCOR
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SNAR PREL EU EC PTER KCRM OTRA
SUBJECT: EL SALVADOR: MEETING OF MINI DUBLIN GROUP
REF: STATE 179116
1. (U) Post convened a November 9 meeting of the Salvadoran
Mini-Dublin Group (MDG). In attendance were representatives
from the Missions of France, Canada, Japan, Germany, and the
European Union. The following provides information requested
in reftel and a summary of MDG bilateral, counter-narcotics
support to El Salvador.
General Drug Situation
-----------------------
2. (U) El Salvador continues to be used as a transit country
for narcotics, mainly cocaine and heroin. Cocaine from
Colombia is transited via the Pan-American Highway and via
maritime routes off the country's Pacific coast. With the
implementation of the CA-4 agreement this summer, which
eliminated immigration and customs inspection among citizens
of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua within
that four-country region, trafficking in small and medium
amounts of cocaine and heroin by bus passengers and motorists
is increasing. The Pan-American and Coastal Highways are the
land routes preferred by traffickers. As elsewhere in
Central America, there has been a notable increase in the
amount of heroin transiting both the international airport
and land ports of entry. Both heroin and cocaine also
transit via Salvadoran airspace, and by sea off the
Salvadoran coast. Maritime and land routes were more popular
than air routes, and El Salvador may continue to see an
increase in trafficking levels as major organizations
increasingly move their focus from Caribbean to Pacific
routes.
3. (U) There is concern that Methamphetamine production
previously centered in Mexico may be relocating to Central
America, though specific evidence of such operations in El
Salvador is yet unclear. Partly due to the 2001
"dollarization" of El Salvador's economy, the country is
increasingly important as a transit point for
money-laundering operations. Gang violence is a serious
problem in El Salvador, and although the major gang
organizations participate in small-scale trafficking and
distribution, no evidence exists to date of ties to major
smuggling operations, or their involvement in major
Colombia-U.S. drug trafficking operations.
4. (U) Climate and soil conditions do not favor the
cultivation of coca plants. Small quantities of Cannabis are
produced in the mountainous regions along the border with
Guatemala and Honduras, though the cannabis is of poor
quality and is destined primarily for domestic consumption.
The "payment-in-kind" trend, whereby drug traffickers pay off
their local accomplices with drugs rather than money, may
hold implications for future patterns of drug consumption in
El Salvador.
El Salvador's Counternarcotics Strategy
---------------------------------------
5. (U) The GOES places high priority on counternarcotics law
enforcement, but the resources available are inadequate to
achieve all of its counternarcotics objectives. Further
efforts at judicial reform are of crucial importance in
offering authorities higher conviction and incarceration
rates for criminals arrested on narcotics charges. Although
recent judicial reforms have not specifically targeted drug
traffickers, the wider movement toward judicial reform will
offer benefits in El Salvador's counternarcotics efforts.
6. (U) El Salvador is a party to the following conventions:
1988 UN Drug Convention; 1971 UN Convention on Psychotropic
Substances; 1961 UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs as
amended by the 1972 Protocol; UN Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime; Central American convention
for the Prevention of Money Laundering Related to
Drug-Trafficking and Similar Crimes; Central American Mutual
Legal Assistance Agreement; and the Inter-American Convention
on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters.
Bilateral Counternarcotics Assistance
-------------------------------------
7. (U) The United States is the only Mini-Dublin Group (MDG)
member that provides direct bilateral counternarcotics
assistance to El Salvador. The other MDG members contribute
aid through the United Nations, the OAS, or the European
Union; most such programs provide funding for after-school
programs for at-risk youth. Notwithstanding this
prevention-focused approach, MDG members showed interest in
increased participation in law enforcement training and
coordination.
8. (U) In the November 9 meeting, emboffs presented
Mini-Dublin Group participants with a summary of USG
counternarcotics programs in El Salvador and other relevant
assistance, including an outline of programs offered at the
new International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA). All MDG
members expressed agreement with U.S. concerns about
weaknesses within the country's judicial system and the need
for reform. Canada's representative announced that they have
recently decided to fund two new programs that target at-risk
youth, and outlined that their efforts would continue to
focus on prevention. The German representative noted that
their Embassy planned to send several Salvadoran National
Police (PNC) officers to Germany for long-term training, and
expressed continued support for the programs of multilateral
organizations. The French representative reminded the group
that all French assistance is carried out on a regional level
targeting all of Central America. France described the
multiagency focus of its law enforcement training center in
Martinique. The French representative said he would explore
the possibility of the Martinique center's provision of a
trainer to assist in El Salvador, and that he would encourage
an increased focus on Central America. The meeting's
atmosphere was cordial and open; all those present expressed
unabashed praise for USG counternarcotics efforts.
Barclay