Cablegate: Integration and "Republican Citizenship" in The
VZCZCXYZ0000
PP RUEHWEB
DE RUEHFR #7715/01 3421245
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 081245Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY PARIS
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3647
UNCLAS PARIS 007715
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: FR PGOV PHUM
SUBJECT: INTEGRATION AND "REPUBLICAN CITIZENSHIP" IN THE
FRENCH SUBURBS
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Francois Garay, the avowedly leftist mayor
of Les Mureaux, a town of 32,000 inhabitants 25 miles
northeast of Paris where October civil unrest left seven
police officers injured and two automobiles destroyed,
explicitly rejected economic, racial, and religious
explanations as the central causes of France,s simmering
social tension. He highlighted instead the nation,s failure
to inculcate in its youth a clear and abiding sense of
"secular Republic" citizenship. In an effort to replace this
lost structure, the mayor has proposed a range of activities
and "initiating moments" he believes could serve as a model
for providing future French citizens with the sense of shared
experience and civic education that is currently lacking.
END SUMMARY.
Decrying a Lack of Republican "Citizenship Scaffolding"
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2. (SBU) On November 30, Poloff and LES called on Francois
Garay, Mayor of Les Mureaux, a town of 32,000 inhabitants 25
miles northeast of Paris where October civil unrest left
seven police officers injured and two automobiles destroyed.
Mayor Garay spent the first few minutes of our meeting laying
out some of the causes for social tensions in Les Mureaux. A
nearby automobile factory, opened 35 years ago, had attracted
a wave of recent immigrants, many of whom arrived with large
extended families, in search of unskilled jobs. The mayor
emphasized that several of these early arrivals were
polygamists, a factor that intensified the subsequent
population explosion of second- and third-generation,
unskilled, poorly integrated town inhabitants.
3. (SBU) Garay asserted that this demographic trend
coincided with the failure of current French leaders to
provide critical "citizenship scaffolding" to a new
generation of culturally diverse French citizens. In his own
statement of the central problem, "The current generation of
those in authority in France, myself included, have
inadvertently failed to provide crucial 'initiating moments'
that have in the past served to instill Republican
citizenship values...Our secular Republic must be universal
and must provide a common structure to its citizens, lives,
regardless of national origin, religion, social milieu, or
family status."
4. (SBU) Garay followed up his general diagnosis of France's
malady with a list of specific remedies. In a program that
he has shopped around to the senior members of parties on
both the political right and left, Garay recommends a series
of sequential activities that would impart vocational skills,
Republican values, and a common basis of experience to
reinforce a shared sense of belonging in French youth.
5. (U) Prominent among Garay's programmatic suggestions are:
-- A program of hands-on civic education for younger
students including a Children,s Municipal Council, public
works projects, and structured field trips in cooperation
with the public and private sector.
-- A job fair and apprenticeship program allowing high
school-aged students to sample vocational options including a
required summer of employment.
-- A "citizen passport" issued to all 18-year-olds involving
a summer of mandatory public service in another area of the
country.
6. (SBU) Garay expressed anger and frustration over the
police raids in Les Mureaux subsequent to October,s violence
and claimed to have been excluded from security forces,
planning. "The police chief never alerted me (about the
raids)...only the town commissioner told me about them eight
hours in advance because we are on good personal terms."
When asked who organized the raids, Garay responded, "I
don,t know if it was Sarkozy, and I really don,t give a
damn. But this (raid) is about media hype. It is not worthy
of a secular Republic." Commenting on last year,s more
widespread civil unrest and its media coverage, Garay
expounded on his frustration that nationally televised images
of rioters only compounded the problem. "We,re walking along
the razor,s edge. You work (on addressing the real causes
of this problem) and, in three minutes of footage on the
eight o,clock news, they are going to destroy all my
efforts."
7. (SBU) COMMENT: Garay's approach is typical for a mayor of
the left (Socialist or Communist) who must reconcile idealism
and dogma with difficult on-the-ground realities. The result
is often policies and initiatives that stress inclusion
rather than retribution. Whether this is sufficient -- in a
high unemployment, low growth environment, and in the face of
persistent discriminatory practices -- is open to question.
Please visit Paris' Classified Website at:
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/paris/index.c fm
STAPLETON