Cablegate: Japanese Morning Press Highlights 08/22/08
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SUBJECT: JAPANESE MORNING PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 08/22/08
Index:
1) Top headlines
2) Editorials
3) Prime Minister's daily schedule (Nikkei)
Political issues:
4) G-8 house speakers to meet in Hiroshima (Yomiuri)
5) Ex-U.S. envoys to advise Obama on Japan (Sankei)
6) Japan to accept U.S.-India nuclear pact (Nikkei)
7) Prime Minister Fukuda tells Defense Minister Hayashi to gain
public understanding for new antiterror legislation (Yomiuri)
8) Gulf between LDP, New Komeito over new antiterror legislation
(Sankei)
9) DPJ's Noda gives up entry into party race, DPJ President Ozawa
likely to be elected for 3rd term (Sankei)
10) New Komeito wants Diet dissolved late this year or early next
year (Asahi)
11) Japan in a hurry for antipiracy legislation due to tanker hijack
off Somalia (Sankei)
Economic topics:
12) MOFA earmarks 500 billion yen, up 13 PERCENT , for ODA projects
(Nikkei)
13) GOJ eyes new R&D plan for eco-friendly, energy-saving
technologies (Nikkei)
Defense & security issues:
14) USS George Washington sets sail for Yokosuka (Mainichi)
15) SDP President Fukushima calls for detailed USG reports on U.S.
flattop, sub accidents (Yomiuri)
Articles:
1) TOP HEADLINES
Asahi, Mainichi, Yomiuri, Sankei, & Tokyo Shimbun
Japan wins softball gold at Olympics
Nikkei:
Government to establish new form of corporation to promote joint
technology research in environment, energy sectors
2) EDITORIALS
Asahi:
(1) U.S. should freeze plan to deploy MD system in Europe
(2) Minimize the effect of soaring oil prices on electricity
charges
Mainichi:
(1) Agriculture minister's "consumers-are-noisy" remark
irresponsible
(2) Tax-cut measures in economic package eyed for election
campaigning
Yomiuri:
(1) Subsidy system expected to contribute to promote solar power
(2) Encourage working mothers with childcare support programs
Nikkei:
(1) Fiscal coordination causes dissolution of health insurance
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societies
(2) Japan-Russia relations may turn icy
Sankei:
(1) Russia's military presence in Georgia unforgivable
(2) Japanese tanker hijacked: Refueling mission must be continued
Tokyo Shimbun:
(1) Over Georgia, U.S. and Russia must not make same mistake as in
Cold War era:
(2) Work and life: Temp workers must not be forgotten
3) Prime Minister's Official Residence (Kantei)
Prime Minister's schedule, August 21
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
August 22, 2008
10:00
Met former MAFF Minister Tamazawa at the Kantei, followed by Defense
Minister Hayashi.
11:29
Met MHLW Minister Masuzoe.
12:09
Met MLIT Minister Tanigaki.
14:02
Met Chief Cabinet Secretary Machimura.
16:12
Met LDP reform taskforce chief Chuma, deputy chief Sonoda, and
others. Chuma stayed on.
18:30
Returned to his official residence.
19:02
Dined at a Kudan-kita Chinese restaurant with Consumer
Administration Minister Noda, her predecessor Kishida, Council for
Promoting Consumer Policy Chairman Sasaki and others.
21:13
Returned to his official residence.
4) G-8 speakers to meet in Hiroshima
YOMIURI (Page 4) (Full)
August 22, 2008
The Group of Eight (G-8) speakers' summit will take place in
Hiroshima on Sept. 1-3. This is the first time for Japan to host
such a summit. U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and other
speakers are expected to attend. The speakers plan to lay flowers
for those who perished in the atomic bombing and visit the Hiroshima
Peace Memorial Museum. The speakers' summit will likely become an
opportunity for Japan, as the only country to have been attacked
with atomic weapons, to showcase its efforts to create peace to the
international community.
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The nation that hosts the G-8 has also hosted a speakers' summit
every year since the first such summit in Kingston, Canada, in 2002.
The Hiroshima summit will be the seventh.
The speaker of the host country picks a venue and topics for
discussion. This time, Japan's Lower House Speaker Yohei Kono has
chosen two discussion themes: the role of legislatures in creating
peace and promoting disarmament, and decision-making processes in a
two-chamber system. He has chosen Hiroshima as the venue.
The speakers' summit is not open and does not release any statement.
However, Kono is expected to hold a press conference after the
meeting.
Pelosi will be the first incumbent U.S. House speaker to visit
Hiroshima. Since Pelosi is known for her strong interest in human
rights issues, attention is being paid to whether she will make any
comments on the atomic bombing.
5) Former U.S. ambassadors to Japan join Obama campaign
SANKEI (Page 7) (Slightly abridged)
August 22, 2008
The campaign team of presumptive Democratic presidential nominee
Sen. Barack Obama announced on Aug. 20 that former U.S. Vice
President Walter Mondale and former Speaker of the House Thomas
Foley -- former U.S. ambassadors to Japan -- have become honorary
chairmen of a policy advisory team on Japan policy. The move appears
to be aiming at demonstrating Obama's policy of placing importance
on Japan.
Mondale and Foley released a statement saying:
"It is important to underscore the longstanding friendship between
the two countries. We are confident that Sen. Obama will actively
promote the most unshakable bilateral relationship in Asia."
6) Japan to accept U.S.-India nuclear cooperation accord
NIKKEI (Page 6) (Full)
August 22, 2008
The Japanese government has decided to accept the U.S.-India nuclear
cooperation agreement that allows the United States to provide India
with civilian nuclear technologies and nuclear fuel, treating India,
which is not a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT), as an exception. Japan, as the only atomic-bombed country,
had considered the matter in a cautious manner from its position of
making efforts for nuclear disarmament. Japan has, however,
determined that the agreement would make it possible to conduct some
nuclear inspections on India under an agreement with the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and that it would be
effective to prevent global warming.
Japan is expected not to oppose the U.S.-India nuclear accord in a
meeting of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), which is to take place
on Aug. 21-22 in Vienna. Underlying the decision seems to be the
judgment that if India concludes an inspection agreement with the
IAEA, it would be possible for the IAEA to conduct inspections
without advance notice; and that if India builds more nuclear
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power-generating plants, it would help curb the country's greenhouse
gas emissions.
7) Prime minister orders defense minister to win public
understanding for amending antiterrorism law
YOMIURI (Page 4) (Abridged slightly)
August 22, 2008
Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda held a meeting with Defense Minister
Yoshimasa Hayashi at his office yesterday. They confirmed a policy
to submit to the next extraordinary Diet session a bill amending the
new Antiterrorism Special Measures Law to extend the Maritime
Self-Defense Force's refueling mission in the Indian Ocean. The
prime minister also ordered Hayashi to obtain public understanding
of the significance of continued activities by publicizing them.
After the meeting, Fukuda said: "Another anniversary of the 9/11
attacks (on the United States) is just around the corner. Not only
Japan but also many countries around the world are engaged in the
war on terror, which began then." After the meeting, Hayashi told
reporters: "I think the prime minister's order is designed to set
the stage for deliberations on the bill by stressing the importance
of the refueling operation."
In compliance with the prime minister's order, the Defense Ministry
plans to produce and distribute videos and pamphlets and hold
seminars to publicize the need to continue the refueling operation.
8) Coordination of views in ruling bloc imperative ahead of next
extra Diet session; Gulf with New Komeito over new terrorism law
still remains
SANKEI (Page 5) (Excerpts)
August 22, 2008
Given a high probability that DPJ President Ichiro Ozawa will win
his third term without a vote in September, the government and
ruling coalition will launch final coordination for convening the
next extraordinary Diet session on Sept. 12 based on Prime Minister
Yasuo Fukuda's mid-September plan. But there still remains a gulf
between the LDP and the New Komeito on measures, including an
extension of the new Antiterrorism Special Measures Law for the
continuation of the Maritime Self-Defense Force's refueling mission
in the Indian Ocean, a highlight in the next session. Ironing out
differences in views is an urgent task.
The LDP intends to conduct Diet deliberations early in order to
secure enough time for the antiterrorism law while keeping in mind a
second vote in the Lower House under the Constitution's Article 59
allowing regarding a failure to take a vote in the
opposition-controlled Upper House as a de facto rejection, with an
LDP officer saying, "Giving up on the law's extension is not our
option."
Meanwhile, the New Komeito, which has expressed opposition to
resorting to a Lower House override vote that might hinder the next
Lower House election, remains cautious about setting a period of
time for the Diet session that is linked to a second vote. Highly
alarmed at the DPJ's move to demand Diet testimony by former Komeito
Chairman Junya Yano, the LDP's junior partner wants to shorten the
next session.
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Now that DPJ President Ozawa is highly likely to secure his third
term without a vote, the DPJ is certain to intensify its offensive
against the ruling bloc. The LDP and New Komeito will now have to
expedite their coordination efforts with a pitched battle with the
main opposition party in the next session in mind.
9) Noda to give up candidacy for DPJ presidential election
SANKEI (Page 6) (Lead Paragraph)
August 22, 2008
Yoshihiko Noda, 51, chairman of the Public Relations Committee of
the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), has continued coordination to
run in the September party presidential election, but he decided
yesterday to give up his candidacy. He made the decision after
learning in an executive meeting of his group that many members
remain cautious about his candidacy. Noda will formally announce
this decision possibly today. It is now certain that DPJ President
Ichiro Ozawa, 66, will win a third term without a formal vote.
10) New Komeito cites later this year or early next year timing for
Lower House dissolution
ASAHI (Page 4) (Full)
August 22, 2008
In a satellite TV program yesterday, New Komeito President Ota said
of the timing for the next House of Representatives election:
"We must find an appropriate time when we would be in a favorable
situation to win a victory. In this regard, sometime between later
this year and early next year is the option that comes first."
Ota had stopped short of mentioning any specific timing for the
general election, just saying: "The Lower House will be dissolved in
or after September." Focusing on the Tokyo gubernatorial election
slated for next summer, the New Komeito wants to see an early
dissolution. By publicly speaking of a concrete timing, Ota seems to
be aiming at an early general election
11) Government to expedite efforts to improve legislation following
hijack of tanker
SANKEI (Page 5) (Abridged slightly)
August 22, 2008
A Panamanian-registered tanker operated by a Japanese firm was
hijacked by pirates off Somalia on Aug. 21. In the wake of this
incident, the government has decided to expedite its efforts to
improve existing legislation to crack down on suspicious boats, such
as pirate ships.
Speaking to reporters at his office last night, Prime Minister Yasuo
Fukuda underlined the need for the government's maritime policy
taskforce to accelerate its efforts to come up with steps to improve
existing legislation, saying, "Given the frequent occurrence of such
incidents (piracy), the study must be speeded up."
There is no provision clearly specifying the authority to order a
suspicious vessel in Japanese territorial waters or in waters near
Japan to stop or to search it. The taskforce established a
TOKYO 00002308 006 OF 007
deliberation team last November to come up with steps to improve the
system. The team is now discussing such approaches as amending the
fisheries law and establishing a new law.
The prime minister said last night: "Naval vessels of many countries
are now at sea to assist Afghanistan. It is extremely important to
ensure their safety. Providing fuel to such vessels, we have been
cooperating indirectly in cracking down on piracy." The prime
minister reiterated the need to extend the new Antiterrorism Special
Measures Law authorizing the refueling mission in the Indian Ocean.
12) Foreign Ministry to earmark 500 billion yen, up 13 PERCENT , in
ODA budget for fiscal 2009
NIKKEI (Page 5) (Full)
August 22, 2008
The Foreign Ministry has decided to propose in its budgetary
estimate for fiscal 2009 an official development assistance (ODA)
budget totaling 500.6 billion yen, up 13.6 PERCENT over that in the
2009 initial budget, though the ODA budget has been on the decline
in recent years. The ministry will also incorporate in the request
costs necessary to build six embassies in Africa and other
countries. It will propose a budget totaling 747.1 billion yen,
including personnel costs. With approval from the ruling parties,
the ministry will announce it on Aug. 29.
13) Government to establish new form of corporation to promote joint
technology development in environment, energy sectors
NIKKEI (Top Play) (Excerpts)
August 22, 2008
The government has started coordination to establish a new form of
corporation to enable multiple companies to work together on major
research initiatives. Under the envisioned corporate system,
companies would be allowed to book their stakes in the research
corporations as an expense, lowering their tax burden. Once a
technology is ready for practical use, the research unit could be
turned into a stock company. In the environmental and energy
sectors, in which demand is expected to increase in the future, the
efforts for technology development by individual firms alone are
seen as limited, so the government has judged it indispensable for
firms to cooperate. It aims to create an environment under which
companies find it easier to promote joint research.
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry is working out the
details of the system, with the aim of submitting related bills to
the ordinary Diet session next year.
14) USS George Washington departs for Yokosuka
MAINICHI (Page 26) (Abridged)
August 22, 2008
Kyodo
SAN DIEGO-The USS George Washington, a nuclear-powered aircraft
carrier to be deployed to the U.S. Navy's Yokosuka base in Kanagawa
Prefecture, left a naval base in San Diego on the morning of Aug. 21
(early on Aug. 22 Japan time) for Yokosuka. She was under repair due
to a fire that was caused in May.
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The George Washington is scheduled to arrive at Yokosuka in late
September. She will be the first U.S. nuclear-powered flattop to be
based outside the U.S. mainland, replacing the USS Kitty Hawk, which
is a conventional aircraft carrier.
15) SDP leader calls for accident reports on U.S. naval vessels
YOMIURI (Page 4) (Full)
August 22, 2008
Social Democratic Party head Mizuho Fikushima visited the Foreign
Ministry yesterday and urged the ministry to ask the U.S. government
to provide Japan with detailed reports on a fire aboard the USS
George Washington, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier to be deployed
to Yokosuka Naval Base, and on the leak of radiation by the
nuclear-powered submarine Houston while docked at Sasebo Naval Base.
North American Affairs Bureau Director-General Shinichi Nishimiya
indicated that the ministry would ask the U.S. side to present
investigative reports.
SCHIEFFER