Cablegate: Corrected Copy: Denque Epidemic Continues in Cape Verde
INFO LOG-00 COR-00 AF-00 AMAD-00 CA-00 CIAE-00 INL-00
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PER-00 PM-00 GIWI-00 PRS-00 P-00 ISNE-00 SP-00
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O 131846Z NOV 09
FM AMEMBASSY PRAIA
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1874
INFO AMEMBASSY DAKAR IMMEDIATE
CDC ATLANTA GA
AMEMBASSY PRAIA
UNCLAS PRAIA 000215
DEPARTMENT FOR MED
DAKAR FOR DR. MIRON
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SOCI CDC TBIO UN CV SG
SUBJECT: CORRECTED COPY: DENQUE EPIDEMIC CONTINUES IN CAPE VERDE
1. Summary. The number of confirmed and suspected cases
continues to increase, but the rate of increase has slowed. The
Minister of health has informed the diplomatic corps that, in
the view of the GoCV, the peak of the epidemic was reached on
November 4. However, the views of the World Health Organization
rep and the Embassy's contract physician are that the peak have
not yet been reached. The Prime Minister has Dengue. Embassy
Praia has 13 employees out with Dengue, plus two CMR household
staff members. Clean up efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding
grounds continue. End summary.
2. Dimensions of the Dengue problem. In a meeting on Nov 11,
the Minister of Health provided an update on the Dengue
epidemic. The Embassy has also received updated information
from our local health practitioner. The following details
convey the dimensions of the problem:
--there are now over 14,000 suspected cases.
--there are 3,969 confirmed cases, 110 of which have the
Hemorrhagic form of the illness and 3 with "Dengue Shock."
--there have been 6 deaths.
--seventy percent of those cases are in the capital city of
Praia.
--the other islands most affected are Fogo, Brava and Maio.
--several doctors attending to patients at Praia's public
hospital have contracted Dengue, exacerbating the lack of
medical personnel resources available to care for victims.
3. GOCV Steps taken. In addition to the countrywide clean-up
day held on Nov 6, the government has undertaken spraying of
homes, schools and other buildings. Because of a concern that
the disease is being spread by mosquitoes inside the hospital,
spraying of the hospital has also taken place this week. Other
steps include extending pharmacy hours until 10pm and
establishing a rotating schedule for one pharmacy to remain open
24 hours each day. Sound trucks circulate in the city during
the day warning the populace to avoid mosquitoes, and billboards
have been put up reminding that mosquito eradication efforts are
the responsibility of everyone. The government has prepared a
long list of medicines, supplies and equipment that it needs to
fight the epidemic.
4. Embassy steps taken. We are in daily contact with the UN
rep, WHO rep, and host government to receive updated
information. We are attempting to identify sources for the
requested materials. The embassy will continue on curtailed
operating hours (9am - 4pm) for another week at the
recommendation of the Embassy physician. We arranged for
spraying of our outdoor recreation center, used by both American
and FSN staff, to kill mosquito larvae. (The spraying was done
by the French military unit brought in from Dakar by the French
Embassy in Praia.) Healthy Employees are being encouraged to
donate blood to the Hospital's blood bank, which is essentially
depleted. We loaned our large tent to the hospital to serve as
a waiting room for overflow of patients who do not fit the
hospitals normal emergency room.
5. Update on malaria. As of today there are 42 confirmed cases
of Malaria (the annual average is 100). Two people have died of
malaria.
6. Future prevention. There is a great deal of concern within
both the diplomatic corps and the local community that steps
need to be taken asap to establish a plan for dealing with the
new dengue wave that would result should there be rain. There
has not been rain in Praia for several days and that may be the
cause for the GoCV's optimistic view that the epidemic has
peaked. There is also considerable concern about a repeat
epidemic at the start of next year's rainy season (late
July/early August) if aggressive steps are not taken now to kill
eggs and larvae. The lack of a response from the Minister of
Health served to confirm that the GoCV does not have the
capacity to conduct any meaningful planning at this time.
7. The Embassy will be transmitting septel a request for
emergency relief thru Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance
(OFDA).
MYLES