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Cablegate: Costa Rica Will Not Pass the Last Cafta-Dr Bill by December

VZCZCXYZ0006
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHSJ #1194/01 3562008
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 222007Z DEC 09
FM AMEMBASSY SAN JOSE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0160
INFO WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE

UNCLAS SAN JOSE 001194

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR EEB/TPP/BTA DGROUT AND RMANOGUE, WHA/EPSC SGARRO, EBB/TPP/IPE LHUGHES
AND JURBAN
PLEASE PASS TO USTR AMALITO AND DOLIVER
PLEASE PASS TO TREASURY SRALSTON AND ENEPHEW
PLEASE PASS TO COMMERCE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ETRD KIPR ECON CS PREL PGOV
SUBJECT: COSTA RICA WILL NOT PASS THE LAST CAFTA-DR BILL BY DECEMBER
31 DEADLINE

REF: SAN JOSE 969

1. (U) SUMMARY The Ministry of Foreign Trade (COMEX) informed us
that Costa Rica will not meet the December 31 deadline for passing
the 14th CAFTA-DR law regarding technical corrections to
intellectual property rights (IPR) laws. COMEX pressed for a 5 to
6 month extension to avoid withholding a CAFTA-DR sugar quota
benefit. Meanwhile, COMEX has been unable to reach agreement with
USTR on agro-chemical regulations and is considering taking the
issue to a CAFTA-DR disputes panel. End summary.

-------------------------------

ANOTHER GOCR EXTENSION REQUEST?

-------------------------------

2. (U) On December 11, COMEX Minister Marco Vinicio Ruiz told
Charge Peter Brennan that the GOCR will not meet the December 31
deadline for obtaining passage of a law regarding technical
corrections to IPR legislation. This is the 14th and final law
that Costa Rica agreed to pass in order to align its legislation
with the U.S.-Central America-Dominican Republic free trade
agreement (CAFTA-DR). Minister Ruiz presented a case for an
"extension" of the deadline for withholding the CAFTA-DR quota
benefit for sugar. USTR designed the quota holdback to take effect
by default if the GOCR did not meet the December 31 deadline. The
GOCR and USTR had agreed on this issue on December 8, 2008. Post
understands that Minister Ruiz made a similar appeal to AUSTR
Everett Eissenstat.

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3. (SBU) Charge Brennan responded that an extension was unlikely.
Costa Rica has had a year to complete the work, and the current
mood in Washington favored strict enforcement of trade agreements.
That said, he noted that Costa Rica's 2010 CAFTA-DR quota would
only be delayed until it passed the law.

---------------------------

HOW TO JUSTIFY AN EXTENSION

---------------------------

4. (U) COMEX Director Esteban Aguero made a similar case to Econoff
and linked the GOCR's argument for an extension to two issues:

(1) Practicality -- the technical IPR corrections do not affect the
day-to-day trade relationship.

(2) Presidential Politics -- Aguero painted a scenario where
opposition candidates would use the failure to obtain passage of
the 14th law to attack National Liberation Party (PLN) presidential
candidate Laura Chinchilla and current President Oscar Arias.
Chinchilla was Arias' Vice President until she resigned in October
2008 to run for president. (Comment: We do not anticipate this
being a significant political issue. If it were brought up in the
campaign, the opposition would also receive its share of blame, as
it obstructed passage of all legislation related to CAFTA-DR.)


-------------------------------------

ARE THERE OTHER COMPLICATING FACTORS?

-------------------------------------


5. (SBU) Aguero also described to Econoff COMEX's desire to use a
USG-granted extension to gain leverage within the GOCR. COMEX has
been unable to reach agreement with USTR on agro-chemical
regulations, due to resistance from the Ministries of Economy and
Agriculture. The GOCR is confident of its interpretation and is
considering taking the issue to the CAFTA-DR disputes panel.
According to Aguero, if the USG granted an extension, COMEX could
raise the regulatory issue to President Arias and persuade him to
accept USTR's position. A presidential decision would obviate the
need to take the issue to a disputes panel. Adding another
complication, the language in the 14th bill needs to be changed to
link with the agro-chemical regulations currently under
negotiation.

6. (SBU) Both Aguero and Minister Ruiz also shared with the Embassy
that a major shipment of sugar was scheduled to depart from Costa
Rica on December 26 bound for U.S. delivery after January 1. The
holdback of the sugar quota -- effective January 1 without a 14th
law and regulations -- will jeopardize the pricing of this shipment
and likely result in the U.S. buyers canceling the contract.

BRENNAN

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