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Cablegate: Ambassador's Letter to Gok On Expanding Us Support To

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RR RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHROV RUEHTRO
DE RUEHNR #2586/01 3491359
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R 151354Z DEC 09 ZFF6
FM AMEMBASSY NAIROBI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0129
INFO EAST AFRICAN ESC POSTS COLLECTIVE
GENEVA IO MISSIONS COLLECTIVE
SOMALIA COLLECTIVE
RHMFIUU/DEPT OF HOMELAND SECURITY WASHINGTON DC
RUEHNR/KUSLO NAIROBI KE

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 NAIROBI 002586

SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR AF/E DRIANO, PRM, FO, PRM/AF DEUTCH

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREF SO KE PREL
SUBJECT: Ambassador's Letter to GOK on Expanding US Support to
Kenya's Border Management Capacities

REF: 09 NAIROBI 2364

1. Ambassador Ranneberger sent the following letter on
December 8 to the Kenyan Minister of State for Provincial
Administration and Internal Security Professor George Saitoti. The
letter was a follow-up to the conversation PRM Assistant Secretary
Eric Schwartz and the Ambassador had with Minister Saitoti on
October 21 during which Minister Saitoti said the Government of
Kenya (GOK) would agree to a fourth refugee camp in Dadaab if the
USG would help the GOK expand its border management capacities (Ref
A). The letter was accompanied by the attached "Border Security
Assistance Fact Sheet" which outlined current USG border management
support to Kenya.

2. Begin text

3. Dear Honorable Minister,

During our October 21 meeting with Assistant Secretary Schwartz, I
was encouraged to hear that the Government of Kenya would support
UNHCR's request for a fourth Dadaab camp if Kenya's border
management capacity was expanded. As I stated during the meeting,
my government and I stand ready to work with you to expand Kenya's
border management capacity so legitimate refugees can enter Kenya
in a dignified manner. The purpose of this letter is to let you
know what the United States Government is currently doing in
partnership with the Kenyan Government and what expansion
activities we are prepared to undertake to help Kenya better manage
its border regions and the inflow of asylum seekers.

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4. Since 2007, the United States has provided almost $53
million (3.95 billion KES) to the government of Kenya in Border
Security assistance. This assistance includes military-to-military
training and equipment programs to, for example, the Kenya Army
Ranger Strike Force and Kenya's Navy. We have also assisted
civilian and police border departments with training and equipment
improving their capacity to interdict and/or detect terrorist
activity, deter the smuggling of weapons, counterfeit goods,
narcotics and manage illegal immigration. Notably, in 2009, we
assisted the AP and KWS in their efforts to train and equip
dedicated border patrol units who are now active along the
Kenya/Somalia border. This year we also provided over $13 million
to UNHCR to support its operations in Dadaab and Kakuma, which
included increasing UNHCR's programs to screen and register new
arrivals, pay stipends to AP officers to patrol the camps and
implement a community policing program.

5. We will continue supporting Kenya's border management
programs and are prepared to expand Kenya's border management
capacities through the following activities:

6. Border Security: We will provide almost $750,000 in
Border Security Management training to 150 Kenyan law enforcement
personnel this year and are discussing with AP Commandant Mbugua
the possibility of adding DHS/Customs and Border Protection
(DHS/CBP) operational and tactical modules to the training program.
Following Commandant Mbugua's October trip to the U.S., we have
initiated preliminary discussions with DHS/CBP to furnish
additional border security equipment to the AP and KWS units
currently patrolling the Kenya/Somalia border. Finally, we are
prepared to expand our TIP/PISCES program of biometric enhancements
identifying and tracking individuals entering and departing along
Kenya's land border ports of entry.

7. Military: We will deliver $15.3 million focused on
training the Kenya Navy in coastal security and maritime domain
awareness. This training will expand the Kenya Navy's ability to
deter and interdict weapons, personnel, and equipment along the
Kenyan coastline. Associated equipments grants for this program
include six coastal radar sites, three Defender boats, new
equipment training, and spare parts for existing equipment. We
have requested $10 million to continue ongoing efforts to train and
equip the Kenya Army Ranger Strike Force. One of the primary
missions of the Ranger Strike Force will be to patrol and secure
the land border areas of Kenya.

8. Supporting UNHCR: We will continue to support generously
UNHCR operations in Kenya, including the UNHCR Kenya's proposed
Dadaab "Security Partnership Project" when it becomes finalized.
The project proposal totals $2 million for the first year's
activities. I understand that the four-year UNHCR Security
Partnership Project is currently awaiting approval by the
Government of Kenya. I urge the approval of the UNHCR project as

NAIROBI 00002586 002 OF 002


quickly as possible in order to begin the proposed training and
equipping of a 425 member Humanitarian Police Unit to patrol and
police adequately the refugee camps. The proposed program will not
only provide stipends to dedicated police units, but will also
equip the units with vehicles (3) and radios and construct police
posts in the two refugee camps. To manage better the flow of
asylum seekers, the UNHCR project will establish a registration and
screening center for newly arrived asylum seekers before they reach
the Dadaab camps. Security and health screening as well as
biometric registration data will be collected on the newly arrived
refugees during the registration and screening process. Again, we
will generously support this effort and work hard to ensure that
other donors do the same.

9. Host Community Development: The UN Country Team has
developed a $17 million suite of environmental rehabilitation and
community development projects for the refugee hosting communities
in Kakuma and Dadaab. We are committed to providing funding for
the UNHCR portion of this suite of projects. As Assistant
Secretary Schwartz said, we are prepared to support generously
appropriate programs in the package when the UN appeal is
officially presented to the international community.

10. International Collaboration: We will continue to encourage
other international donors to support Kenya's efforts to improve
its border management programs. We are currently liaising with the
British government, which is providing communications equipment to
Kenya's border posts, and with the Japanese government, which has
upgraded the border posts along the Kenya/Somalia border and will
provide training for border officials. We will also continue to
exchange training and trend analysis information with the
Canadians, Dutch, and Australian customs officials.

11. Honorable Minister, the United States remains committed to
assisting the Government of Kenya to meet its security concerns as
well as its humanitarian obligations and commitments to refugees.

12. We therefore urge the Kenya government to urgently cooperate
on the setting up of a fourth Dadaab camp.

Respectfully,

Michael Ranneberger.

13. End text
RANNEBERGER

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