Peru: Toxic Discharges Threaten The Health Of Millions And Right To Safe Drinking Water, Says UN Expert

LIMA/GENEVA (15 December 2022) – “The government of Peru must address the poisoning of water. Toxic and heavy metals discharges are undermining the health and right to safe drinking water of ten million Peruvians and risking the health of future generations,” a UN expert said today.

The Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, made these observations at the end of a two-week visit to the country.

“My visit took place in a turbulent political context. I attempted to analyse the problems that hinder human rights to water and sanitation beyond the current situation.” According to the UN expert, these problems “are the result of decades of acts and omissions.”

Arrojo-Agudo welcomed the fact that the Peruvian Constitution recognises the priority of water for human consumption over any other use in accordance with international human rights standards. However, during his visit, he noted that this provision is often breached.

“The city of Cajamarca is a dramatic example,” he said. “Seventy per cent of the population is drinking water previously used by a mining company and I am concerned about the barriers to accessing the results of independent tests regarding the presence of pollutants.”

During his visit, Arrojo-Agudo met with representatives of the government, civil society, indigenous peoples, peasants, and local authorities.

The Special Rapporteur acknowledged Peru's efforts in terms of water and sanitation legislation and public policies and expressed his concerns about their effective enforcement.

“The traditional approach to water as mere productive resource needs to shift to a sustainable ecosystemic and human rights-based approach” said the UN expert.

Arrojo-Agudo also called for the promotion of a integrated water management system to overcome the current dispersion of competences by strengthening municipal and community capacities in the management of water and sanitation services.

Arrojo-Agudo has submitted his preliminary observations to the government of Peru and will present a full report with his findings and recommendations to the UN Human Rights Council in September 2023.

Mr. Pedro Arrojo-Agudo is the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation.

He was appointed by the Human Rights Council in September 2020. From 2016 to 2019, Mr. Arrojo-Agudo served as an elected member of the Spanish Parliament. He was Professor in the Area of Fundamentals of Economic Analysis at the University of Zaragoza from 1989 to 2011 and has been professor emeritus since 2011. During the last three decades, he has focused his research on economics and water management, publishing his work in more than 100 scientific articles and in 70 books.

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