2013 International Religious Freedom Report
2013 International Religious Freedom Report
July 28, 2014
On July 28, 2014,
Secretary Kerry submitted the 2013 International Religious
Freedom Report to the United States Congress. The reports,
now in their 16th edition, are available on State.gov and HumanRights.gov.
Mandated by Congress, the International Religious Freedom Reports help inform U.S. government policy and foreign assistance. They also serve as a reference for other governments, international institutions, non-governmental organizations, legal professionals, scholars, interested citizens, and journalists.
Key Developments
In 2013, the world
witnessed the largest displacement of members of religious
communities in recent memory. In almost every corner of the
globe, millions of Christians, Muslims, Hindus, and others
representing a range of faiths were forced from their homes
on account of their religious beliefs. In conflict zones,
mass displacement has become all too common. Around the
world, individuals were subjected to discrimination,
violence and abuse, perpetrated and sanctioned violence for
simply exercising their faith, identifying with a certain
religion, or choosing not to believe in a higher deity at
all.
Government Repression of Religious
Freedom
Governments from all regions subjected members of
religious groups to repressive policies, discriminatory
laws, disenfranchisement, and discriminatory application of
laws. These governmental actions not only infringed on
freedom of religion themselves; they often created a
permissive environment for broader human rights abuses.
Restrictive policies included laws criminalizing religious
activities and expression, prohibitions on conversion or
proselytizing, blasphemy laws, and stringent registration
requirements for religious organizations.
Repression of fundamental freedoms creates a more fertile environment for violent extremism to take hold, as people denied their right to practice their beliefs freely become more alienated and resentful and vulnerable to recruitment by extremist groups. The actions of violent extremist groups led some governments to invoke draconian anti-extremism laws and impose restrictions that increasingly infringed on the religious freedoms of members of religious minorities.
Discrimination, Impunity and Displacement of
Religious Minorities
The failure of many governments to
combat religiously motivated discrimination creates an
environment that emboldens violent and discriminatory
actions by some in the society. In many instances,
governments increasingly failed to investigate or prosecute
crimes targeting members of religious minority groups,
creating a climate of impunity.
Members of minority religious communities were disproportionately affected by violence, discrimination, and harassment. In many regions of the world, religious intolerance was linked to civil and economic strife and resulted in mass migration of members of religious minority communities throughout the year. In some of these areas, the outward migration of certain communities has the potential to change the demographics of entire regions permanently.
Countries of Particular
Concern
Governments that engage in or tolerate
particularly severe violations of religious freedom are
designated by the Secretary of State (under authority
delegated by the President) as "Countries of Particular
Concern" under the International Religious Freedom Act of
1998. The International Religious Freedom Act defines
particularly severe violations of religious freedom as
systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious
freedom, including torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading
treatment or punishment, prolonged detention without
charges, abduction or clandestine detention of persons, or
other flagrant denial of the right to life, liberty, or the
security of persons based on religion.
Today, the Secretary announced the following countries as Countries of Particular Concern (CPC): Burma, China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Turkmenistan has been designated a CPC for the first time this year.
Read the Report at state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/ and HumanRights.gov/reports.
While marking International Religious Freedom Day on October 27, 2013, Secretary Kerry stressed that “nations that protect this fundamental freedom will have the partnership of the United States and the abiding commitment of the American people as we seek to advance freedom of religion worldwide.” It is our hope that this year’s report not only identifies the abuses, problems and violations, but also highlights areas for change, action, and accountability.
We invite governments, community groups, faith-based and secular organizations, students, activists, human rights defenders, change makers, and citizens to use this report to defend and advance international religious freedom, a universal right to which we are all entitled.
ENDS