Peace Negotiators Condemn Deadly Shootings of Papuans
The Papua Peace Negotiator Team Condemns the Deadly
Shootings of Papuans Who Marked the 50th anniversary of
the Transfer of Administration of West New Guinea (now
Papua) from UNTEA to Indonesia On 1 May
1963
We, the Papuan Peace Negotiating
Team, condemn the brutal act of the Indonesian army against
the civilian Papuans who marked the 50th anniversary in the
cities of Sorong, Biak and the Papua provincial capital of
Jayapura.
Following the ban to mark the anniversary
imposed by the Papua Chief of Police and endorsed by the
Governor of Papua, the joint operation of the police and the
Indonesian army deployed harsh measures to prevent any
Papuans to exercise their constitutional rights to free
speech and assembly. In Sorong on the eve of the
commemoration, the joint operation shot dead two Papuans: Mr
Abner Malagawak (22) and Mr Thomas Blesia (22). Three others
were seriously injured and now are in critical conditions in
the local hospital: Ms Salomina Klaibin (31), Mr Herman
Lokmen (18), and Mr Andreas Safisa (24).
In
Jayapura, a similar joint operation dispersed the people who
gathered around the grave of the Papuan leader They Eluay by
force. Nobody was reportedly injured but the shooting did
spark fear and intensify anger among our people towards the
Indonesian authorities. In Biak, however, the police
arrested and detained ten Papuan civilians because they
raised the Papuan symbol, the Morning Star flag but the
police has not laid charge against them. Fortunately, the
commemoration held in Nabire went
peacefully.
Reflecting on these violent incidents,
we are reminded of similar incidents 50 years ago when our
forefathers and mothers were mistreated when they expressed
their dissention to the decision of transferring Papua from
the Dutch to UNTEA and eventually to Indonesia under the
1962 New York Agreement. During the formulation and the
implementation of this agreement, our forefathers and
mothers had never been consulted.
While the
transfer of administration is a history, some world-renowned
historians and legal scholars have proved that the transfer
was flawed. Therefore, we believe that under Indonesian
democracy and the rule of law, Papuans should be entitled to
remember their own history as part of their identity. The
recent incidents, however, reveal to us the opposite
reality. Papuans remains treated as inhabitants, not as
citizens.
Therefore, we appeal to the Indonesian
authorities:
1. To hold accountable both the perpetrators
of the shootings as well as the commandant in charge,
including the Papua Chief of Police, the Commander of the
Army and the Governor of Papua;
2. To demand public
apologies from the Papua Chief of Police, the Commander of
the Army and the Governor of Papua for their
unconstitutional conduct in suppressing the civil and
political rights of Papuans;
3. To demand compensation
and reparation for the victim families because of the the
tragedy they suffer from the joint police and army
operation;
4. To request the Indonesian National
Commission on Human Rights to undertake a sub-poena
investigation and to report its results to the public;
5.
To take concrete actions to start peace negotiation with
Papuans as represented by the Papuan Peace Negotiating
Team.
While we greatly appreciate the serious
concerns of the recent incidents expressed by the UN High
Commissioner on Human Rights Madame Pillay,[2] we
continue to appeal to the international community:
1. To
put pressure on the Yudhoyono government to hold accountable
the soldiers, the Papua Chief of Police, the Commander of
the Army and the Governor of Papua for their public
brutality and their policy;
2. To monitor the human
security of Papuans
3. To endorse peace negotiations as
publicly already expressed by President Yudhoyono as the way
to find a peaceful solution for the longest unresolved
conflict in the Pacific as he already did with
Aceh;
ENDS
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