100 Nobel Laureates Issue Warning To The World
100 Nobel Laureates Issue Warning To The World
OSLO, Norway, December 7, 2001: 100 Nobel laureates have issued a brief but dire warning of the profound dangers facing the world. Their statement predicts that our security depends on immediate environmental and social reform. The following is the text of their statement:
THE STATEMENT
The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust.
It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy.
It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world.
These twin goals will constitute vital components of stability as we move toward the wider degree of social justice that alone gives hope of peace.
Some of the needed legal instruments are already at hand, such as the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, the Convention on Climate Change, the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. As concerned citizens, we urge all governments to commit to these goals that constitute steps on the way to replacement of war by law.
To survive in the world we have transformed, we must learn to think in a new way. As never before, the future of each depends on the good of all.
THE
SIGNATORIES
Zhohres I. Alferov Physics, 2000
Sidney
Altman Chemistry, 1989
Philip W. Anderson Physics,
1977
Oscar Arias Sanchez Peace, 1987
J. Georg Bednorz
Physics, 1987
Bishop Carlos F.X. Belo Peace,
1996
Baruj Benacerraf Physiology/Medicine, 1980
Hans
A. Bethe Physics, 1967
James W. Black
Physiology/Medicine, 1988
Guenter Blobel
Physiology/Medicine, 1999
Nicolaas Bloembergen Physics,
1981
Norman E. Boriaug Peace, 1970
Paul D. Boyer
Chemistry, 1997
Bertram N. Brockhouse Physic,
1994
Herbert C. Brown Chemistry, 1979
Georges Charpak
Physics, 1992
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Physics,
1997
John W. Cornforth Chemistry, 1975
Francis H.
Crick Physiology/Medicine, 1962
James W. Cronin Physics,
1980
Paul J. Crutzen Chemistry, 1995
Robert F. Curl
Chemistry, 1996
His Holiness The Dalai Lama Peace,
1989
Johann Deisenhofer Chemistry, 1988
Peter C.
Doherty Physiology/Medicine, 1996
Manfred Eigen
Chemistry, 1967
Richard R. Ernst Chemistry, 1991
Leo
Esaki Physics, 1973
Edmond H. Fischer
Physiology/Medicine, 1992
Val L. Fitch Physics,
1980
Dario Fo Literature, 1997
Robert F. Furchgott
Physiology/Medicine, 1998
Walter Gilbert Chemistry,
1980
Sheldon L. Glashow Physics, 1979
Mikhail S.
Gorbachev Peace, 1990
Nadine Gordimer Literature,
1991
Paul Greengard Physiology/Medicine, 2000
Roger
Guillemin Physiology/Medicine, 1977
Herbert A. Hauptman
Chemistry, 1985
Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry,
1986
Antony Hewish Physics, 1974
Roald Hoffman
Chemistry, 1981
Gerardus 't Hooft Physics, 1999
David
H. Hubel Physiology/Medicine, 1981
Robert Huber
Chemistry, 1988
Francois Jacob Physiology/Medicine,
1975
Brian D. Josephson Physics, 1973
Jerome Karle
Chemistry, 1985
Wolfgang Ketterle Physics, 2001
H.
Gobind Khorana Physiology/Medicine, 1968
Lawrence R.
Klein Economics, 1980
Klaus von Klitzing Physics,
1985
Aaron Klug Chemistry, 1982
Walter Kohn Chemistry,
1998
Herbert Kroemer Physics, 2000
Harold Kroto
Chemistry, 1996
Willis E. Lamb Physics, 1955
Leon M.
Lederman Physics, 1988
Yuan T. Lee Chemistry,
1986
Jean-Marie Lehn Chemistry, 1987
Rita
Levi-Montalcini Physiology/Medicine, 1986
William N.
Lipscomb Chemistry, 1976
Alan G. MacDiarmid Chemistry,
2000
Daniel L. McFadden Economics, 2000
César Milstein
Physiology/Medicine, 1984
Franco Modigliani Economics,
1985
Rudolf L. Moessbauer Physics, 1961
Mario J.
Molina Chemistry, 1995
Ben R. Mottelson Physics,
1975
Ferid Murad Physiology/Medicine, 1998
Erwin Neher
Physiology/Medicine, 1991
Marshall W. Nirenberg
Physiology/Medicine, 1968
Joseph E. Murray
Physiology/Medicine, 1990
Paul M. Nurse
Physiology/Medicine, 2001
Max F. Perutz Chemistry,
1962
William D. Phillips Physics, 1997
John C. Polanyi
Chemistry, 1986
Ilya Prigogine Chemistry, 1977
Burton
Richter Physics, 1976
Heinrich Rohrer Physics,
1987
Joseph Rotblat Peace, 1995
Carlo Rubbia Physics,
1984
Bert Sakmann Physiology/Medicine, 1991
Frederick
Sanger Chemistry, 1958; 1980
Jos?Saramago Literature,
1998
J. Robert Schrieffer Physics, 1972
Melvin
Schwartz Physics, 1988
K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry,
2001
Richard E. Smalley Chemistry, 1996
Jack
Steinberger Physics, 1988
Joseph E. Stiglitz Economics,
2001
Horst L. Stormer Physics, 1998
Henry Taube
Chemistry, 1983
Joseph H. Taylor Jr. Physics,
1993
Susumu Tonegawa Physiology/Medicine, 1997
Charles
H. Townes Physics, 1964
Daniel T. Tsui Physics,
1998
Archbishop Desmond M. Tutu Peace, 1984
John Vane
Physiology/Medicine, 1982
John E. Walker Chemistry,
1997
Eric F. Wieschaus Physiology/Medicine, 1982
Jody
Williams Peace, 1997
Robert W. Wilson Physics,
1978
Ahmed H. Zewail Chemistry, 1999
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