New Zealand National Climate Summary 2010: Settled and Warm
New Zealand National Climate Summary 2010: Settled and Warm
NIWA's National Climate Centre has just released its official summary of the climate for last year.
The full text of this summary is attached. It contains extensive information, maps and tables.
Some
'topline' points are:
* Increased anticyclones ('highs')
brought relatively settled conditions.
* The broad
climate setting switched from moderate El Nino early in the
year to a La Nina by July. The La Nina had become
moderate-to-strong by September.
* 2010 was the 5th
warmest year since 1900, with average annual temperature of
13.1 deg C. The four warmer years were 1971, 1998, 1999, and
2005.
* Notable climate features included two droughts,
several heat waves, and three significant rainfall events.
Some 'podium finishers' (in order: 1,2,3):
* Sunniest:
Whakatane, Nelson, Blenheim
* Warmest: Whangaparaoa,
Whangarei, Kaitaia
* Coldest: Mt Ruapehu, Lake Tekapo, Mt
Cook
* Wettest: Cropp River, Doon, North Egmont
*
Driest: Clyde, Ranfurly, Alexandra
Note - these are
climate stations for which all data are available. For
complete lists, please see the full document
attached.
Some records:
* Highest temperature: 35.6 deg
C at Cheviot on 22 Feb
* Lowest temperature: -12.6 deg C
at Lake Tekapo on 10 Aug
* Highest recorded wind gust:
217 km/hr at Baring Head (near Wellington) on 12 March
*
Most rain in a single day: 314 mm at Milford Sound on 25
April
The main centres:
* Sunniest: Tauranga (2414
hours)
* Wettest: Wellington (1503 mm)
* Driest:
Christchurch (660 mm)
* Warmest: Auckland (15.9 deg
C)
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