Un Rights Expert Concerned Over U.S. Use of Drones
New York, Oct 28 2009 7:10PM
The use of pilot-less drones by the United States to target militants in Pakistan and Afghanistan will be regarded as a breach of international law unless Washington can demonstrate that it follows the appropriate precautions and accountability mechanisms, an independent United Nations human rights expert warned.
Philip Alston, the Special Rapporteur
on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, yesterday
presented his latest report to the General Assembly’s
Third Committee (social, humanitarian and cultural) at UN
Headquarters in New York, telling committee members that his
concern about the issue has “grown dramatically” in
recent months.
The US military has used unmanned
drones and so-called “predators” to carry out the
targeted executions of Taliban members and other militants
operating in neighbouring Pakistan and Afghanistan, he noted
to journalists after presenting the report.
“While
there may be circumstances in which the use of such
techniques is consistent with applicable international law,
this can only be determined in light of information about
the legal basis on which particular individuals have been
targeted, the measures taken to ensure conformity with the
international humanitarian law principles of discrimination,
proportionality, necessity and precaution, and the steps
taken retrospectively to assess compliance in practice,”
Mr. Alston told the committee.
Responding later to
questions from journalists, the Special Rapporteur said the
US position that the General Assembly and Human Rights
Council – to which he reports – have no role in relation
to killings that occur in the context of an armed conflict
was a “simply untenable” response.
“That would
remove the great majority of issues that come before these
bodies right now,” he said, calling on US authorities to
be more “upfront” about aspects of its
programme.
“Otherwise you have the really
problematic bottom line, which is that the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) is running a programme that is
killing a significant number of people, and there is
absolutely no accountability in terms of the relevant
international law.”
In his report Mr. Alston also
discussed recent visits to the Democratic Republic of the
Congo (DRC), Kenya and Colombia, and sounded the alarm about
the apparently widespread practice worldwide of vigilante or
“mob justice” killings.
“Covert or overt
official involvement in, or encouragement of, vigilante
killings is quite common,” he said, observing that all too
often senior government officials do not publicly denounce
instance of vigilante justice.
“Where vigilante
killings persist for a sustained period, and the relevant
police or municipal authorities have failed to take measures
to reduce or eliminate them, national governments should
introduce a system of penalties designed to ensure that the
appropriate measures are taken… The prompt investigation,
prosecution and punishment of perpetrators is
crucial.”
Mr. Alston serves in an independent and
unpaid capacity and reports to the Human Rights Council in
Geneva.
ENDS