Free Press: 26th April 2016
Free Press ACT’s regular bulletin
Lest we Forget
This week Free Press honours those who lost their lives so that we might live in a free society. Those who made the ultimate sacrifice, those who served in conflict, and those who continue to serve in the New Zealand Defence Force.
Water
We are bombarded with
questions about the future of water in New Zealand. Are
foreigners taking it? Are Maori claiming it? Who owns it?
For a comprehensive view see David Seymour’s January essay
here.
A Silly
Statement
The Prime Minister is fond of saying
‘nobody owns water,’ but the statement is meaningless.
The real questions are: who can take how much from where
over what period of time, and what is the system for
deciding that?
The Current
System
Under the Resource Management Act, you
can apply for a consent to take a certain amount of water
from a certain place. Councils can grant a consent for up
to 35 years, then it expires.
The Maori
Claim
Some specific Iwi (not Maori in general)
claim that their land should come with water rights. There
is nothing wrong with these claims, so far as they go: land
is not much good without irrigation, and if the land was
wrongly taken then returned then perhaps some water rights
should go with it. Everybody deserves their day in
court.
A Worse Scenario
An
alternative is co-governance. The Government has a penchant
for setting up schemes where seats are reserved for Iwi
representatives. One example is the Maunga Authority, which
governs Auckland’s volcanic cones. Six out of twelve
seats on the Authority are reserved for Iwi representatives,
the other six for elected councillors and local board
members.
Would it be so Bad?
Why
can’t we all just get along? Maori were here first,
it’s their place as Tangata Whenua. Surely one could
argue that half the seats on a co-governance board
adequately reflects the place of Maori as Tangata
Whenua?
ACT’s Objection
One
view is that reserving places for people based on who they
are is incompatible with a free and democratic society. ACT
believes a stronger objection is private property rights. A
co-governance arrangement implies that some political panel
will have power over how you use your property, and if that
power will not be substantial, why make the arrangement?
The RMA Tie-in
The Government may
inadvertently be creating a co-governance scheme for water
nationwide. On the one hand the land and water forum would
give councils greater power to administer water rights. The
RMA reforms would require councils to agree with local Iwi
on an Iwi Participation Agreement for making plans, and
consult Iwi on the appointment of commissioners among other
things.
A Better Example
We have
been here before. When Iwi claimed rights to the fishery in
1992, the Crown awarded 20 per cent of fishing quota. Some
will disagree with the settlement but, importantly, it
preserved a marketplace with robust science around the
overall level of catch but no political interference in the
activity and certainly no ethnic appointments.
As ACT’s Fuller Essay Concluded
We
can do the same with freshwater and water quality, by
pricing water and allowing the use rights to be traded, all
supported by a strong science research base to ensure we do
not over-allocate water, while repairing the environmental
damage already done to our rivers and lakes. But we need to
do this without undermining the democratic arrangements
governing local and regional government representation.
Bottled Water Exports Beat
Up
Bottled water exports draw the usual
anti-foreign xenophobia from the Greens and New Zealand
First because people are making a mint by exporting tiny
amounts of bottled water. We say tiny because it is 0.004
per cent of the annual fresh water supply. Free Press
will review the situation when it gets to 0.005 per
cent.
A Tunnel’s Got to Have A
Name
The State Highway 16 extension from the
airport to Waterview includes a 2.5km tunnel, designed to
protect Helen Clark’s then electorate from motorway
expansion. In most countries such a tunnel would be named,
but New Zealand tunnels are curiously nameless. Free
Press notices John Key warming to Helen Clark as she
contests the UN’s top job. We suggest that if she loses
Key could name it the Clark Tunnel as a consolation.
A Conflict of Interest?
A Week in
Parliament is a rather dreary and little known radio program
summarising what happens in Parliament. Free Press
understands that it is paid for by Parliament, which is
ultimately governed by the Speaker and his deputies. Last
week the program ran a banana-republic style show where poor
old Deputy Speaker Chester Borrows slagged off David
Seymour, completely unchallenged by the interviewer.
Free Press looks forward to the real Speaker
restoring probity when he returns from the Speakers’
Junket (Tour) to Latin America where he has no doubt learned
about facing down
corruption.
ENDS