Cablegate: Dea Chief of Operations Thomas Harrigan's Meeting With
VZCZCXRO0251
RR RUEHDBU
DE RUEHMO #0293/01 0410815
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 100815Z FEB 10
FM AMEMBASSY MOSCOW
TO RUEABND/DEA HQS WASHDC
RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA 3697
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 2757
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 0708
RUEHDBU/AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE 0108
RUEHNT/AMEMBASSY TASHKENT
RUEHEK/AMEMBASSY BISHKEK 2764
RUEHTA/AMEMBASSY ASTANA 0413
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 07 MOSCOW 000293
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AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD FOR DEA ARD DUDLEY
AMEMBASSY KABUL FOR DEA RD MARSAC, FIM HENDERSON
AMEMBSSY DUSHANBE FOR DEA CA CALDWELL
AMEMBASSY TASHKENT FOR DEA CA MELINK
AMEMBASSY BISHKEK FOR AMB GFOELLER-GOLKOFF
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E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: DEAX
SUBJECT: DEA CHIEF OF OPERATIONS THOMAS HARRIGAN'S MEETING WITH
RUSSIAN FEDERAL DRUG CONTROL SERVICE DEPUTY DIRECTOR NIKOLAY AULOV;
GFXI-10-4001/FSKN
1.(SBU) Summary: On February 5, 2010, DEA Chief of Operations (OC)
Thomas Harrigan and DEA Regional Director (RD) Mark Destito met with
Russian Federal Drug Control Service (FSKN) Deputy Director Nikolay
Aulov in Moscow, Russia. OC Harrigan and Deputy Director Aulov
discussed the following topics: utilizing DEA's resources in
Afghanistan to target Afghan based DTOs that are sending Afghan
opiates to Russia; suggestion that the United States apply to become
a "full fledged" country member of the Central Asian Regional
Information and Coordination Center (CARICC) and the FSKN's support in this bid; increasing cooperation and conducting more joint
investigations between the DEA and FSKN on Northern Route DTOs who are trafficking in Afghan opiates, South American based DTOs that
are sending cocaine shipments to Russia, and DTOs that are involved
in the trafficking of synthetic drugs and precursor chemicals; the
exchange of drug samples for further analysis; conducting financial
investigations to identify the money movements; the emerging threat
of Iran becoming a conduit of Afghan opiates and hashish shipments
sent to Russia; and DEA and FSKN being seen as united in the eyes of
third countries, specifically Central Asian law enforcement
counterparts. It was agreed that implementation of all of these
areas of cooperation will be a benefit to both the United States and
the Russian Federation. End Summary.
2.(SBU) On February 4, 2010, OC Harrigan and RD Destito participated in the US-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission, Drug Trafficking Working Group headed by ONDCP Director Gil Kerlikowske and FSKN Director Viktor Ivanov.
3.(SBU) Subsequent to the US-Russia Bilateral Presidential
Commission, Drug Trafficking Working Group meeting, on February 5,
2010, OC Harrigan met with FSKN Deputy Director Aulov to discuss
DEA-FSKN bilateral cooperation and drug enforcement issues. Also in
attendance from FSKN were Alexander Kirushev, First Deputy Head of
Operations, Vasily Rogozin, Head of Enforcement Division, Oleg
Koryagin, Head of Financial Investigations, Inga Mayke, Deputy Head
of Enforcement, Ilya Malakhov, Deputy Head of Financial
Investigations, Alexander Kurkov, Chief Inspector of International
Cooperation Department. In attendance from DEA were RD Destito and
CA Michael Nowacoski. US Embassy Moscow/Law Enforcement Section -
Resident Legal Advisor Richard Daddario also attended this meeting.
4.(SBU) Deputy Director Aulov began by discussing the Afghan opiate
problem that the Russian Federation is facing. According to Deputy
Director Aulov, from FSKN's and the Russian Government's point of
view the trafficking of Afghan opiates and their abuse is considered
a "weapon of mass destruction" for the Russian Federation, which is
inflicting great harm to the country and its citizens.
5.(SBU) Deputy Director Aulov explained every day there are
approximately 80 to 150 drug related deaths of Russian citizens,
which can be attributed to the abuse of Afghan opiates. The FSKN is
not satisfied that last year the production of opium decreased to
approximately 6,900 metric tons. The FSKN believes that much more
can be done to decrease the opium production in Afghanistan.
According to FSKN intel, there are enough opiates in storage in
Afghanistan that can supply the demand for the next five years.
6.(SBU) The FSKN stated that Central Asian law enforcement
counterparts are not fulfilling their duties in combating the
trafficking of Afghan opiates. The FSKN provided statistics for last
year, which revealed the following: the Tajik Drug Control Agency
seized approximately 1.5 metric tons less than they did in 2008,
Kyrgyz law enforcement counterparts seized 10 times less drugs
shipments than last year, and the situation is no different for
MOSCOW 00000293 002 OF 007
Kazakh and Uzbek law enforcement counterparts. The FSKN is
disappointed with the work ethic and results of all the law
enforcement agencies in the Central Asian countries.
7.(SBU) Deputy Director Aulov requested DEA's assistance in
combating the trafficking of Afghan opiates in Russia and throughout
the region. Deputy Director Aulov echoed US Ambassador John Beyrle's statement during the US-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission, Drug Trafficking Working Group meeting that the cold war does not exist and that today calls for "a new time and new relations"
between our two countries.
8.(SBU) Deputy Director Aulov explained that the FSKN is
accomplishing a lot in combating the Afghan opiate problem but has
realized that it is impossible to tackle this problem alone and
without cooperation from other countries, including the United
States. Deputy Director Aulov stated that "Russia can't do the job
by ourselves."
9.(SBU) Deputy Director Aulov's personal opinion is that DEA is
highly respected and influential throughout the world wide law
enforcement community. This opinion is also shared throughout the
FSKN. The FSKN hopes that DEA can use its influence in Afghanistan
and Central Asia to curb the Afghan drug problem.
10.(SBU) Deputy Director Aulov identified the following areas of
cooperation that the FSKN is interested in conducting with the DEA:
Utilizing DEA's resources and capabilities in Afghanistan to target
Afghan based DTOs. FSKN would like a concentrated effort on
conducting joint investigations with the DEA on Northern Route DTOs
and targeting the Afghan based sources of supply. Deputy Director
Aulov identified the Moscow CO-FSKN joint investigation of the
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MOSCOW 00000293 003 OF 007
The FSKN suggested as a method to target Afghan based sources and
Russian based recipients that the DEA and FSKN attempt to conduct
International Controlled Deliveries (ICDs) to Russia.
In an attempt to effectively target Afghan based sources of supply
and Northern Route DTOs, the FSKN proposed that the United States
become a "full fledged" country member of the CARICC. Deputy
Director Aulov proposed that the FSKN would not only support the
United States' bid to become an "observer" country member with
CARICC but would support the United States' bid to become a "full
fledged" country member of CARICC.
FSKN also places an emphasis on targeting DTOs that are sending
cocaine shipments to the Russian Federation. Deputy Director Aulov
stated that during last year, the FSKN seized five times the amount
of cocaine than the previous year. The FSKN believes that cocaine
trafficking will continue to increase in the future due to the
lucrative Russian market. The average price for a kilogram of
cocaine in Russia is approximately $60,000 to $100,000 USD per
kilogram. XXXXXXXXXXXX
Agent's Note: On February 3, 2010, FSKN Director Ivanov was on
Russian TV and in the Russian press discussing the DEA-FSKN
relationship and thanked the DEA's assistance in the above mentioned
SHEFATOV investigation, which led to its successful outcome.
The FSKN requested to utilize DEA's resources and capabilities in
South America and the Caribbean to target DTOs that are sending
cocaine shipments to Russia. Director Aulov proposed conducting new
joint cocaine investigations with the DEA to include a DTO that is
sending cocaine shipments from Brazil to Russia.
Another area of joint cooperation that the FSKN would like to
develop with the DEA is on targeting DTOs that are engage in the
trafficking of synthetic drugs and precursor
chemicals. The FSKN requested the DEA to provide information on the
seizures of acetic anhydride (AA) shipments in Afghanistan and the
subsequent results of the chemical analysis that may allow the
identification of the source countries.
Due to recent changes in Russian legislation, the FSKN is now
allowed to exchange drug samples with foreign counterparts for
further analysis. Deputy Director Aulov proposed the exchange of the
results of the chemical analysis on the seized drugs for further
comparative studies. Deputy Director Aulov also suggested the
exchange of DEA and FSKN chemists in an attempt to learn new
techniques and ideas from each other when analyzing drug samples.
The FSKN is interested in conducting joint financial investigations
with the DEA. The FSKN is very interested in starting the joint
mapping exercise with the DEA to identify money movements and to
share financial intel to target key narcotics traffickers. The US
Treasury Department and Russian Financial Monitoring Service
(Rosfinmonitoring Service) are currently finalizing the Terms of
Reference (TOR) to start sharing financial information between the
two agencies.
MOSCOW 00000293 004 OF 007
Agent's Note: A new trend that FSKN in seeing is that drug proceeds
are now being sent directly to Afghanistan instead of being sent to
third countries (i.e. UAE, Europe, and Central Asia). During the
US-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission, Drug Trafficking
Working Group meeting, Deputy Director Aulov presented a PowerPoint
presentation XXXXXXXXXXXX.
Deputy Director Aulov supplied a hard copy of his PowerPoint
Presentation to OC Harrigan. This hard copy is written in the
Russian language. The Moscow CO will translate the hard copy into
the English language.
Another emerging threat that the FSKN has identified is Afghan
based DTOs utilizing Iran as a conduit to ship large shipments of
Afghan opiates and hashish to Russia via Azerbaijan and the Caspian
Sea. According to FSKN intel, more and more DTOs are now using
Azerbaijan and Caspian seaports to ship large opiate and hashish
shipments to Russia due to the lack of enforcement and inspections
in these areas. To combat this problem the FSKN is attempting to
develop better working relationships with Azeri law enforcement
counterparts. As of right now, the FSKN has limited engagement with
Iranian law enforcement counterparts. The FSKN knows that the US
Government and the DEA does not have any relationship with the
Iranian Government or Iranian law enforcement counterparts. The FSKN
proposed on sharing Iranian intel with the DEA and vice versa to
fill the intelligence gaps that each agency has related to Iran.
The FSKN would like to be seen united with the DEA in the eyes of
Central Asian law enforcement counterparts. The FSKN believes that
if Central Asian counterparts see the DEA and FSKN united they will
not be able to play off both countries as they have in the past. As
noted above, the FSKN is very dissatisfied with the counter
narcotics effort of Central Asian counterparts. The FSKN believes if
these Central Asian counterparts see the DEA and FSKN proactively
engaging in joint Northern Route investigations and sitting side by
side with each in the CARICC this would send a loud and clear signal
that the Afghan drug problem is a major issue for both the United
States and the Russian Federation and that their lack of effort will
not be tolerated.
11.(SBU) OC Harrigan responded to Deputy Director Aulov's comments
that DEA's main focus in this region is Afghanistan and that the DEA
would assist the FSKN in every possible way to target the Afghan
based sources of supply. OC Harrigan stated that any intel that is
developed or obtained that could be shared with the FSKN would be
shared with them.
12.(SBU) OC Harrigan provided a briefing on DEA's operations and
assets that are in Afghanistan. OC Harrigan stated that he would
provide the FSKN with a written summary in the Russian language of
DEA's current operations and staff levels in Afghanistan via the
Moscow CO.
13.(SBU) OC Harrigan reported that he may travel to Afghanistan in
or about March and during this visit would attempt to personally
meet with XXXXXXXXXXXX
who is FSKN's liaison officer based in Kabul, Afghanistan.
14.(SBU) OC Harrigan explained that DEA's main mission is to target
the key individuals who are the "command and control" for the major
DTOs. DEA utilizes world wide assets in an attempt to disrupt and
dismantle DTOs by arresting and prosecuting the "high value targets"
of the DTOs.
15.(SBU) OC Harrigan handed Deputy Director Aulov with a target
package that contains eight Afghan DTOs that were cleared by the
MOSCOW 00000293 005 OF 007
Kabul CO to pass to the FSKN. OC Harrigan requested the FSKN to
conduct a search in their databases on these DTOs in an attempt to
determine if the FSKN has any intel on these DTOs. OC Harrigan
proposed conducting joint investigations with the FSKN on these
targets.
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16.(SBU) OC Harrigan advised that the DEA conducted an extensive
search on the booklet that was provided by the FSKN that contained
the 175 heroin markings and logos but the search was negative. OC
Harrigan explained that the DEA does not seize significant
quantities of Southwest Asian heroin in the United States and thus
does not have a detailed database. OC Harrigan thanked the FSKN in
providing this booklet and requested the FSKN to continue to provide
details on heroin seizures to include, dates, locations, amounts,
markings, and logos so that the database could be enlarged. OC
Harrigan stated that the Moscow CO would translate the results of
DEA's search on the heroin markings and logos into the Russian
language so that it could be passed to the FSKN.
17.(SBU) OC Harrigan briefed the FSKN on DEA's operations in Africa
including information on Colombian DTOs who are establishing a
presence in West Africa. These Colombian DTOs are receiving plane
loads of cocaine shipments from Venezuela and Brazil for further
distribution to Europe and possibly to Russia.
18.(SBU) OC Harrigan identified that the DEA has offices in the
following African countries: Lagos, Nigeria, Cairo, Egypt, Pretoria,
South Africa, and Accra, Ghana but the DEA is quickly developing a
close working cooperation with the respective host country
counterparts. As an example, OC Harrigan described the recent joint
investigation between the DEA and Ghana counterparts that led to the
arrest and the extradition of three Al-Qaeda associates who were
involved in cocaine trafficking to the United States for
prosecution.
19.(SBU) OC Harrigan also provided a briefing on Hezbollah's
presence in East Africa and their activities in trafficking in
precursor chemicals. OC Harrigan related that more DTOs are now
involved in narco-terrorism activities.
20.(SBU) OC Harrigan agreed with all of Deputy Director Aulov's
proposals and is very interested in DEA and FSKN fostering closer
working relationships and conducting numerous other "joint"
investigations.
21.(SBU) During the meeting, RD Destito provided a briefing on DEA's
operations and presence in Central Asia.
22.(SBU) RD Destito explained that the Dushanbe CO is working joint
investigations with the Tajik Drug Control Agency, the Tajik MVD,
and the Tajik Border Guard Services. RD Destito described the
working cooperation with Tajik counterparts is difficult due to
corruption issues.
23.(SBU) RD Destito advised that DEA has recently re-opened the
Tashkent CO and that the DEA is now allowed to work with the
previous Uzbek SIU unit.
24.(SBU) RD Destito discussed the status of opening of the Almaty
CO, which will cover Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and work directly with
MOSCOW 00000293 006 OF 007
the CARICC. RD Destito used the SECI Center as an example of how the CARRIC could be utilized in counter narcotics investigations. RD
Destito explained that in the beginning the SECI Center encountered
difficulties Since then, the SECI has been provided outstanding
contributions to joint multi lateral investigations. RD Destito
described the recent seizure of a ton of cocaine made by Romanian
counterparts, which was then shared with the SECI Center. The SECI
Center was able to provide timely intel that resulted in the seizure
of an additional 3.5 metric tons of cocaine in Brazil. RD Destito
believes that the CARICC will be able to follow in the foot steps of
the SECI Center in providing quality case support.
25.(SBU) Both OC Harrigan and RD Destito thanked the FSKN for its
suggestion on supporting the United States on becoming a "full
fledged" country member of the CARRIC instead of an "observer"
country member.
26.(SBU) RD Destito explained his disappointment with the
disbandment of the Kyrgyz Drug Control Agency (KDCA) and that this
will be a set back for the entire region on curbing the flow of
Afghan opiates. RD Destito stated that the DEA is waiting on the
final decision from the Kyrgyz Government on the reorganization of
the Kyrgyz Ministry of the Interior (MVD). RD Destito suggested that
both the DEA and FSKN should be on "same page" when dealing with the Kyrgyz Government.
27.(SBU) RD Destito provided a briefing on DEA's operations in
Turkmenistan and the previous DEA TDY assignments in that country.
RD Destito explained that the newly established Turkmen Drug Control
Agency (DCA) needs international support and proposed that FSKN
provide assistance in joint NATO-Russian Training for the Turkmen
DCA.
28. (SBU) Both OC Harrigan and RD Destito proposed that FSKN liaison officers who are posted in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan meet with the respective DEA agents who are or who will be posted to those countries in an attempt strength the relationship
between the DEA and FSKN and to show Central Asian counterparts that the DEA and FSKN are committed in working together in a common goal on disrupting and dismantling Northern Route DTOs. Deputy Director Aulov agreed with this proposal but added that the high level of corruption that are involved in those countries can not be
dismissed.
29.(SBU) At the end of the meeting, Deputy Director Aulov allowed
General Alexander Kirushev and General Vasily Rogozin to provide
comments.
30.(SBU) General Kirushev stated that the FSKN has agreed to allow
the Moscow CO to work directly with regional FSKN offices and not
just FSKN Headquarter sections. The FSKN is in the process of
analyzing seven additional investigations that could be proposed as
joint investigations to be conducted with the Moscow CO.
31.(SBU) General Kirushev requested that since Afghan sources of
supply are not in direct contact with Russian based DTOs, if the DEA
would be able to provide identified Afghan and other Central Asian
telephone numbers that could then be used to identify Russian
telephone numbers. Lastly, General Kirushev explained that since the
break up of the Soviet Union, there are a lot of Russian nationals
who are residing world wide who may be involved in shipping drug
shipments to Russia. General Kirushev requested that the DEA share
intel developed or obtained on any Russian nationals who are
involved in shipping drug shipments to Russia.
MOSCOW 00000293 007 OF 007
32.(SBU) General Rogozin stated that the FSKN is closely working
with the Kyrgyz MVD since the disbandment of the KDCA. General
Rogozin explained that the Kyrgyz MVD does not have a lot of funds
and that the FSKN pays for all the costs related to any ICDs that
the FSKN works with the Kyrgyz MVD.
33.(SBU) This meeting confirmed the trend that the Moscow CO has
noticed over the last several months with FSKN's cooperation and
their willingness to conduct joint investigations. Recently the
Moscow CO and the FSKN has been conducting weekly meetings with each other. These meetings resulted in the following: FSKN providing a
list of 11 Afghan targets that are based in Afghanistan and who are
involved in heroin trafficking, the proposal of conducting two new
joint investigations, XXXXXXXXXXXX, and their eagerness
to meet with Moscow CO agents on short notice and at the US Embassy.
The Moscow CO believes that one of the main items to come out of the
meeting between OC Harrigan and Deputy Director Aulov is FSKN's
initiative to support the United States in a bid to join the CARICC
as a "full fledged" country member. The Moscow CO will continue its
effort to strengthen the relationship with the FSKN in an attempt to
make the relationship more open and productive in conducting quality
joint investigations.
34.(SBU) XXXXXXXXXXXX
BEYRLE