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SMC Heads-Up: Stomach bugs, communicating disasters

Issue 301 17 - 23 October 2014

Science fails to settle food stoush
Following public pressure, the Ministry for Primary Industries has released reports investigating the source of the outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by Yersinia pseudotuberculosis,
but admits it hasn't nailed down the culprit yet.

The release of the ESR
reports follows a torrid week for MPI, which started with Canterbury Medical Officer of Health, Alastair Humphrey, criticising the ministry for withholding information which fingered lettuce and carrots as the likely cause of the outbreak.

While MPI continued to hold out on releasing the reports, Foodstuffs revealed that some of its bagged lettuce products were on the list of suspects.

By Thursday criticism of MPI reached fever pitch, with the Labour Party suggesting the Ministry's dual role of food safety and industry promotion was at odds.

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In its editorial, the New Zealand Herald suggested food safety may be more appropriately handled through the Ministry of Health.

"The Health Ministry is the obvious alternative. It commissioned the ESR surveys to find the source of this outbreak and it made known that lettuce and carrots were the prime suspects. It should have the authority to name brands when evidence points to them. Health matters most."

Stuff.co.nz reported that about 127 people have been affected and 38 hospitalised during last month's outbreak.

You can read the full reports from ESR here.


Bring your science to the newsroom!
The SMC has set itself the goal of helping one person a year pursue a career in journalism and we are on the hunt for our next candidate.

The catch? You have to have a science degree behind you. Our Science Journalism Fellowship, which is worth up to $5,000, lets a passionate science grad undertake a graduate diploma in journalism with a view to pursuing full-time work in the mainstream media.

With only a handful of full-time science journalists employed in the New Zealand media, the SMC isn't promising to smooth the way into a career dedicated exclusively to science journalism.

However, the media is constantly looking for new talent for its newsrooms and with science-related stories increasingly attracting the public's interest, those with a science background have a competitive edge - and the chance to influence how complex science, health, technology and environment stories are covered.

The Fellowship would suit recent graduates of science degrees who wish to build on their expertise with journalism training in the 2015 academic year.

Find out more about this year's Fellow, Pippa Grierson here.

Applications for the SMC Science Journalism Fellowship are now open and will close on January 20, 2015. Apply here.

On the science radar this week...

Jetlag messes with your gut bacteria too, ourthieving Milky Way, Ancient 'ice maiden' usedcannabis for breast cancer pain, cigarette ashcleans arsenic in water, and why pizza tastes yummy!
Heads-Up revamp - have your say
Last week we racked up our 300th Heads-Up newsletter, marking six years of weekly updates and nearly a million words of science-related info to keep you up to date with what's happening in the science world.

Feedback suggests the Heads-Up, which goes out to 1500 subscribers every Friday afternoon, is a valued resource for journalists, scientists, press officers and government officials alike.

However, we are keen to sharpen the focus and make the newsletter more relevant to your needs. We welcome you to click the the link below and fill in a very short survey to let us know what you would like to see more of in the Heads-Up.

Have your say on the SMC Heads-Up


Communicating in disasters - REPLAY
The SMC teamed up with the Natural Hazards Research Platform and Massey University last week to bring together scientists, journalists and communications experts to discuss how best to communicate risk and uncertainty in times of crisis.

The Wellington workshop spanned everything from handling politicians during crises to communicating probability and risk and featured the Prime Minister's Chief Science Advisor, Sir Peter Gluckman, Massey University Vice Chancellor Hon. Steve Maharey and The Press Associate Editor Paul Gorman.

Audio of the sessions are available for playback here.

SAVVY in Auckland - last chance...
Applications for our next Science Media SAVVY workshop in Auckland close on Monday, October 20.

Our two-day Science Media SAVVY course will be held on the campus at the University of Auckland Centre for Brain Research, November 20 - 21.

This workshop caters for both established and emerging researchers who want to gain practical skills for explaining their science to a wider audience and feel more confident engaging with the media.

APPLY HERE
What participants say about Science Media SAVVY:

"This workshop was simply fantastic - a great intro to the media for scientists with lots of practical experiences. Absolutely would recommend it to colleagues."

"I had done media training before, but the science focus of this one made it miles better."

"There aren't many opportunities that merit two whole days of a researcher's time, but this was worth every moment."

Two scholarships covering full course fees ($595 +GST) are available, one for a qualifying early career researcher and one for a postgraduate student who shows exceptional promise in science communication. Please see the application for full details.

Help us spread the word: download a flyer for your department or office notice board.

If you are potentially interested in sponsoring course fees for successful applicants from your faculty, department, research area or association, please contact the Science Media Centre for more information.

Quoted: ONE News

"Keep it out (border control) - stamp it out (cluster control) - manage it - recover from it."
Canterbury DHB chief medical officer Dr Nigel Millar, discussing Ebola, outlines the principles of dealing with disease outbreaks.


The Friday video...


NASA IRIS telescope scans the Sun

Policy news and developments

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis update - The Ministry for Primary Industries has not yet found the source of the outbreak but has released case-control studies in an effort to identify foods for further investigation.

Submissions sought on new seed treatment - The Environmental Protection Authority is calling for submissions on an application to import Poncho Votivo, an insecticide for use as a seed treatment in wheat, maize, forage brassicas and grass seed.

New From the SMC

Experts respond:

Lockheed Martin announces nuclear fusion power advances

Gradual vs. rapid weight loss
Plants capture more CO2 than expected

In the News:

Wellington and sea level rise - Dominion Post
Dentists question tooth decay data - Morning Report
Weed killer found in Auckland's water supply lakes
Could Vitamin C help treat cancer? - TVNZ

From the SMC Network


From the UK SMC:

Expert reaction to rapid vs gradual weight loss and long-term weight management
Expert reaction to latest expert review on the science of preventing mitochondrial disease
Expert encounter: why are young people born in the UK attracted to supporting terrorism?
Expert reaction to exercise and depression
Expert reaction to new study on plants and CO2
Expert reaction to broccoli and autism
Expert reaction to research on the impact of pharmaceuticals on the environment

From the Australian SMC:
EXPERT REACTION: Lockheed Martin announces nuclear fusion power breakthrough
EXPERT REACTION: Have we overestimated the amount of CO2 in our atmosphere?

Sciblogs highlights

Some of the highlights from this week's Sciblogs posts:

Public health and market failures - When it comes to economics and Ebola, Eric Crampton reckons the WHO has gone astray.
Dismal Science

Monday Micro - frozen poop pills! Siouxsie wiles highlights a more palatable method of administering 'faecal transplants' for the treatment of the diarrhoea-causing bacteria.
Infectious Thoughts

Weather and water in New Zealand - where do our storms come from? James Renwick explains how weather patterns like the El Nino cycle can affect the type and intensity of storms heading our way.
Waiology

Company paid egg freezing empowering working women?Michelle Dickinson reflects on the announcement that tech giants Apple and Facebook will pay for female employees to freeze their eggs for fertility reasons.
NanoGirl


Research highlights
Some of the research papers making headlines this week.

Ozone affects winter weather: An international research team, including a University of Otago space physicist, has found that unpredictable changes in wind patterns and winter temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere are thanks, in part, to energetic electrons from space bombarding and temporarily destroying Earth's ozone layer. They say that this is key to understanding the chain-reaction behind how space events can affect the ozone layer and then polar weather systems.
Nature Communications

NZ's stubborn plants: Many of our native plants' flowers and fruits are stunningly similar to those found in New Zealand over 20 million years ago, according to new research. A study of fossilised plants found in volcanic lake sediments in Central Otago identified many structures that were similar to plants currently existing in New Zealand, suggesting that - for some plants - little has changed over the immense timespan.
Biology Letters

Blue light may ease diabetes drug side effects: Scientists have created a new drug for cellular insulin control that only becomes active when exposed to blue light. The drug also switches off again when the blue light stops. The researchers say that, in theory, this light could be shone through skin, offering better control over blood sugar levels and less severe side-effects because it can be switched on for just a short time after a meal, for instance.
Nature Communications

Active minds hide inside 'vegetative' patients: Scientists have found that apparently unresponsive and vegetative patients can have brain activity similar to healthy conscious adults. They suggest that this could be a way of identifying patients who are fully aware despite appearing minimally conscious and uncommunicative. Image available.
PLOS Computational Biology

Giant kangaroo ancestor hop-less: A giant, extinct ancestor of modern kangaroos weighed around 240kg (about three times the weight of its modern counterparts) and was too heavy to hop, according to Australian scientists. Instead these marsupial beasts sported an upright posture and were able to support their weight on one leg at a time using their larger hips, knees, and stabilized ankle joints. Images available.
PLOS ONE


Upcoming sci-tech events
For these and other upcoming events, and more details about them, visit the SMC's Events Calendar.
NZ Cloud Computing Conference - 22 October, Auckland. Cloud as a technology option is increasingly prevalent across many industries in New Zealand as Cloud offerings mature. This year's conference examines where Cloud has been, the future and how it is serving as an enabler for business innovation and change.

Geometry in the computer age - 22 October, Christchurch. As part of the RSNZ's Ten by Ten Marsden Fund talk series, Dr Dillon Mayhew discusses some of the history of geometry, from classical building to modern computing, and why we should care about geometry.

What if... a New Zealand writer won the Nobel Prize for Literature? - 22 October, Christchurch. Professor Paul Millar discusses what it takes to win the Nobel Prize for Literature and identifies a number of the great writers of New Zealand, such as Katherine Mansfield, who had things in common with past prizewinners.

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