APEC Can Save Manufacturers And Exporters Billions
Hon Lockwood Smith
New Zealand Minister for International
Trade
Co-Chair, APEC Ministerial Meeeting
"APEC has
concluded an agreement that could save billions of dollars
for manufacturers and exporters of electrical and
electronics goods in the APEC Region," Dr Smith said
today.
The Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) on
Conformity Assessment of Electrical and Electronic Equipment
will allow an economy to accept product from another APEC
economy which meets its own requirements without the need
for further testing.
"Electrical goods manufacturers face
substantial costs and delays through having to meet
inconsistent import standards in different economies. This
agreement will make market access much quicker and easier,
leading to big savings for exporters," Dr Smith
said.
"For products with a relatively short market life,
such as leading-edge information technology products, the
additional time delays associated with multiple product
tests can severely impact on market penetration.
"APEC¡¦s
trade in electrical and electronic products is worth around
US$250 billion a year, and conformity assessment testing
adds between 2 and 10 per cent to production
costs.
"It¡¦s estimated that this agreement could deliver
savings of around five per cent of total production costs,
meaning a potential saving of up to US$12.5 billion a year
for the region¡¦s exporters," Dr Smith said.
The
Electrical MRA has been developed through APEC¡¦s Standards
and Conformance Sub-Committee. The agreement will work at
three levels, allowing all APEC economies to take part at
some level, including the less-developed economies with
limited product testing and quality assurance
standards.
Stage One involves information exchange, so
that all APEC economies can know and understand each
other¡¦s regulatory systems. Stage Two provides for product
testing in the country of export, with results recognised by
the importing country, and stage three allows recognition of
the full regulatory regime of the exporting country,
including inspection and quality standards.
"Economies
will be able to sign up to the agreement at different
levels, depending on the current compatibility of their own
regulatory regimes with those of other economies. New
Zealand and some other economies are willing to participate
in the near future," Dr Smith said.
"However, the
sign-up process will take some time as individual economies
make adjustments so that other economies can have confidence
in their conformity assessment regimes. But as economies
progressively sign the agreement, exporters will enjoy
significant savings.
"A number of New Zealand-based
electrical and electronic goods manufacturers will benefit
from this agreement. Inconsistent standards and conformance
costs have in the past deterred our exporters from
attempting to sell into markets that might otherwise be
lucrative, and this agreement provides a process for
addressing these problems.
New Zealand¡¦s two-way trade
in electrical and electronic equipment is worth around
US$2.5 billion. A 1996 survey showed that 67 per cent of
large New Zealand exporters faced standards and conformance
requirements in importing countries. The costs reached
$50,000 a year for individual exporters in some
cases.
End
Inquiries: Ben King
Press Secretary, Hon
Lockwood Smith
025 514 790
Graham Boxall
Chair,
APEC Sub-Committee on Standards and Conformance
Senior
Policy Officer, Ministry of
Commerce
025-818-294