Keeping kiwi wild in Wellington
29 September 2009
Spring has heralded in a significant
milestone in the Rimutaka Forest Park, with the first kiwi chick left to hatch naturally in the park being born in September.
“We are ecstatic” said Rimutaka ForestPark Trust spokesperson, Melody McLaughlin. “We have been re-introducing kiwi into the park for the past five years and this is a positive step towards the kiwi becoming a self-sustaining, free-ranging population”.
The chick is a result of a pairing between Waikiwianui and Potiki, both
captive bred birds which were released in to the park by the
Trust in 2006.
Up until now the Trust has been removing
fertile eggs from burrows as part of the BNZ Operation Nest
Egg™ programme. The eggs are then incubated and hatched at
specialist facilities, with the chicks being raised in
predator free environments until they reach a stoat fighting
weight of 1200grams, before being re-released in to the
park.
With kiwi numbers in the park now at over 30, and
the success of the Trust’s predator trapping programme, a
decision was made to start leaving some chicks to hatch
naturally in the wild. “We will still be using Operation
Nest Egg in some instances” said Ms McLaughlin, “In this
case we knew the parents of the chick had had previous
breeding success and we were confident they could produce
live chicks”.
Weighing in at just 265 grams (half a
block of butter), the biggest threat to this miniature kiwi,
and all kiwi chicks in the wild, is predation from stoats,
ferrets, cats, hedgehogs, rats and dogs. To help increase
the chances of kiwi surviving in the park the Trust
maintains an extensive predator trapping programme, which
exceeds best practice guidelines.
At 1200 grams kiwi are
able to better defend themselves against predators such as
stoats and cats, however dogs remain a significant threat,
as evidenced in August with the first suspected dog attack
killing an adult kiwi in the park. To reduce the risk of
this happening again the Trust runs kiwi avoidance training
for pet and hunting dogs, which teaches them to avoid
chasing or attacking kiwi in the wild.
To find out about
adopting a kiwi in the Rimutaka Forest Park, future Kiwi
Avoidance Training plans or to volunteer as a trapper visit
our website listed below.
ENDS